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Abadan Power Plant Turkmenistan

Gas power plant in Ahal, Turkmenistan. Approximate location 38.0592, 58.1641.

GasAhalTurkmenistanOCGT

Abadan Power Plant Turkmenistan is a 371 MW gas power station in Ahal, Turkmenistan. It is operated by Turkmenenergo [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 418k homes (estimated). It ranks #8 of 15 Turkmenistan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1998, it is around 28 years old — long-established. In context, gas supplies about 100.0% of Turkmenistan's electricity; the national grid averages 1,306 gCO₂/kWh (0.0% low-carbon) (2024).

371Legacy source-record capacity
417,852homes powered (est.)
1998commissioned (~28 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEODB0041747.

Data status

Known data

FacilityAbadan Power Plant Turkmenistan WRI
CountryTurkmenistan · Ahal WRI
Coordinates38.0592, 58.1641 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity371 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerTurkmenenergo [100%] WRI
Commissioned1998 WRI
TechnologyOCGT WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions584,993 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#8 of 15 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#6 of 13 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.46× · 254 MW median · 13 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent417,852 calculated
Climate15.8°C · HDD 1,999 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 43/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 371 MW, Abadan Power Plant Turkmenistan is well above the median gas plant in Turkmenistan (254 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Turkmenistan

Mary power station: 3,259 MW3kMary power…Balkan power station: 1,574 MW2kBalkan pow…Lebap power station: 1,082 MW1kLebap powe…Akhal power station: 506 MW506Akhal powe…Dervezin State power station: 504 MW504Dervezin S…Abadan Power Plant Turkmenistan: 371 MW371Abadan Pow…Ashgabat OCGT Power Plant: 254 MW254Ashgabat O…Dashoguz OCGT Power Plant Turkmenistan: 254 MW254Dashoguz O…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Turkmenenergo [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a cold desert climate (Köppen BWk) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 38.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

15.8°Cannual mean temp
1,999heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,206cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
490 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 2 °CJF: 4 °CFM: 9 °CMA: 16 °CAM: 22 °CMJ: 27 °CJJ: 30 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 23 °CSO: 15 °CON: 9 °CND: 4 °CD30 °C

Heating degree-days here run 19% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 43/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~1% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
43/100environmental-severity index
27.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
342 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #6 largest gas power plant of 13 in Turkmenistan by capacity.

Turkmenistan has 13 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 8,772 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 38.0592, 58.1641 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Abadan Power Plant Turkmenistan?

Abadan Power Plant Turkmenistan is a 371 MW source-record gas power plant in Ahal, Turkmenistan, commissioned in 1998.

How many homes can Abadan Power Plant Turkmenistan power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 417,852 homes (estimated).

Who operates Abadan Power Plant Turkmenistan?

Abadan Power Plant Turkmenistan is operated by Turkmenenergo [100%].

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