491 E 48th Street

Gas power plant in Michigan, United States of America. Approximate location 42.7553, -86.0853.

GasMichiganUnited States of AmericaOCGT

491 E 48th Street is a 162 MW gas power station in Michigan, United States of America. It is operated by City of Holland. Based on reported annual generation of 21 GWh, it can supply roughly 6.0k homes. It ranks #2247 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1996, it is around 30 years old — long-established. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

162Source-backed capacity
21GWh reported / yr
6,028homes powered
1996commissioned (~30 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0007268.

Data status

Known data

Facility491 E 48th Street WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Michigan WRI
Coordinates42.7553, -86.0853 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity162 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerCity of Holland WRI
Commissioned1996 WRI
TechnologyOCGT WRI
GWh reported / yr21 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions8,440 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#2247 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#989 of 2165 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.33× · 121 MW median · 2165 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent6,028 calculated from reported generation
Climate8.9°C · HDD 3,534 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 43/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 84 MW for 491 E 48th Street power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: D_REJECT_KEEP_MASTER - recommended action: keep_master - confidence: rejected_candidate. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 162 MW, 491 E 48th Street is well above the median gas plant in United States of America (121 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 14 GWh20132014: 15 GWh20142015: 0 GWh20152016: 14 GWh20162017: 0 GWh20172018: 51 GWh20182019: 21 GWh201951 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by City of Holland.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 42.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.9°Cannual mean temp
3,534heating degree-days (base 18°C)
243cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
203 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -5 °CJF: -3 °CFM: 2 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 19 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 21 °CAS: 17 °CSO: 10 °CON: 4 °CND: -2 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 44% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 77/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
43/100environmental-severity index
26.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
13 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #989 largest gas power plant of 2165 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 2165 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 789,950 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 42.7553, -86.0853 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is 491 E 48th Street?

491 E 48th Street is a 162 MW source-record gas power plant in Michigan, United States of America, commissioned in 1996.

How much electricity does 491 E 48th Street generate?

491 E 48th Street generates about 21 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can 491 E 48th Street power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 6,028 homes.

Who operates 491 E 48th Street?

491 E 48th Street is operated by City of Holland.

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