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Power plants in tropical climate zones

This open dataset places 5,119 power plants in tropical Köppen-Geiger climate zones, totalling about 1,662,223 MW of capacity. Across the 302 with an asset-level CO₂ figure, emissions reach about 589 Mt CO₂/yr, at a median intensity of about 2,261 t CO₂ per MW of combustion capacity. The most common plant type in this zone is gas.

5,119power plants
1,662,223MW capacity
302with CO₂ data
2,261median t CO₂ / MW

Plant types in tropical zones

Gas: 903 plants903GasHydro: 874 plants874HydroCoal: 851 plants851CoalOil: 719 plants719OilSolar: 703 plants703SolarBiomass: 585 plants585BiomassWind: 364 plants364WindNuclear: 40 plants40Nuclear

Climate class: Köppen-Geiger (WorldClim). Backbone WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Largest emitters (Mt CO₂/yr)

TAMNAR TPP: 24.2 Mt CO2/yr24.2TAMNAR TPPTIRORA TPP: 18.7 Mt CO2/yr18.7TIRORA TPPMEJIA: 15.1 Mt CO2/yr15.1MEJIAChandrapur Thermal Power Station: 14.9 Mt CO2/yr14.9Chandrapur…Shree Singaji Thermal Power Project: 14.2 Mt CO2/yr14.2Shree Sing…KORADI: 13.1 Mt CO2/yr13.1KORADIDr. Narla Tata Rao Thermal power station: 12.5 Mt CO2/yr12.5Dr. Narla …SAGARDIGHI TPP: 12.4 Mt CO2/yr12.4SAGARDIGHI…Jharsuguda Sterlite power station: 12.1 Mt CO2/yr12.1Jharsuguda…Ib Valley Thermal Power Station: 11.8 Mt CO2/yr11.8Ib Valley …

CO₂ — measured (US EPA / EU ETS) or modelled (Climate TRACE), per source.

Largest plants in tropical zones

#PlantFuelCountryMW
1Belo MonteHydroBrazil11,233
2Simon Bolivar (Guri)HydroVenezuela10,200
3Jaitapur nuclear power plantNuclearIndia9,900
4Millenium power stationGasVietnam9,600
5TucuruíHydroBrazil8,535
6Kovvada nuclear power plantNuclearIndia7,500
7Nakasongola nuclear power plantNuclearUganda7,200
8Navotas LNG power stationGasPhilippines6,492
9Ontimavadi power stationCoalIndia6,300
10Ca Na power stationGasVietnam6,000
11Embark-Quantum power stationGasVietnam6,000
12My Giang power stationGasVietnam6,000
13Haripur nuclear power plantNuclearIndia6,000
14PLTU Paiton I Unit 7 & 8CoalIndonesia5,355
15Song Hau Thermal Power PlantCoalVietnam5,200

Cite this

Inzonex PowerAtlas (2026). Power plants by Köppen climate zone — Tropical. Derived from WRI GPPD, Climate TRACE and Köppen-Geiger/WorldClim (CC BY 4.0). https://inzonex.co.uk/poweratlas/climate/tropical/

Methodology & sources