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U.S. Steel Fairfield plant — United States

Steel Plant in United States. Approximate location 33.47852, -86.94093.

Steel PlantUnited StatesCO₂ estimate (modelled)

U.S. Steel Fairfield plant is a steel plant in United States. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels. It is operated by United States Steel Corp. It emits about 190,929 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 0.03% of the CO₂e from the 1,910 facilities in United States that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas.

1,600kt steel/yr (Global Energy Monitor)
190,929t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#443CO₂ rank in United States

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1567143.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityU.S. Steel Fairfield plant Climate TRACE
CountryUnited States Climate TRACE
Coordinates33.47852, -86.94093 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectoriron-and-steel Climate TRACE
Owner / operatorUnited States Steel Corp Climate TRACE
EPA parent companyUS STEEL CORP US EPA GHGRP
EPA NAICS331110 US EPA GHGRP
GEM steel parentUnited States Steel Corp [100%] Global Energy Monitor
Steel process routeelectric Global Energy Monitor
Steel asset statusoperating Global Energy Monitor
Steel equipmentEAF Global Energy Monitor
Steel capacity1,600 ktpa Global Energy Monitor
Modelled CO₂e190,929 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

United States rank#443 of 1910 · top 23.2% calculated
Global iron-and-steel rank#568 of 868 · top 65.4% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

Subsector: iron-and-steel. As steel plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1500°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 190,929 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

1.1krailcars of coal burned
40khomes' electricity use for a year
191kacres of US forest absorbing CO₂ for a year

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions

At its reported 191k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), U.S. Steel Fairfield plant carries no domestic carbon price — and as a CBAM-covered product, its 191k t at the EU CBAM rate (€75/t) is €14.4M/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).

191k t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€14.4M/yrCBAM exposure on EU exports

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.

Local climate

U.S. Steel Fairfield plant sits in a humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen Cfa), at 33.5°N in the northern hemisphere.

~18°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season
Humid subtropical: hot summers and mild winters

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
36/100environmental-severity index
20.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
359 kmdistance to coast
ModerateCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1333 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.02× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 33.47852, -86.94093. View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is U.S. Steel Fairfield plant?

U.S. Steel Fairfield plant is a steel plant in United States. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

How much CO₂ does U.S. Steel Fairfield plant emit?

The page uses about 190,929 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #443 among facilities in United States by estimated CO₂.

Where is U.S. Steel Fairfield plant located?

U.S. Steel Fairfield plant is in United States at approximately 33.47852, -86.94093.

Who operates U.S. Steel Fairfield plant?

The operator recorded in the open dataset is United States Steel Corp.

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