PHILLIPS 66 BILLINGS REFINERY — United States
Chemical Plant in United States. Approximate location 45.77962, -108.49424.
Chemical PlantUnited StatesCO₂ estimate (modelled)
PHILLIPS 66 BILLINGS REFINERY is a chemical plant in United States. Chemical plants produce a wide range of industrial and specialty chemicals, many requiring precise temperature control and sustained heat input for reactions and separations. It emits about 305,325 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 0.05% of the CO₂e from the 1,910 facilities in United States that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas.
Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-3674725.
Data status
Known source data
Calculated from the dataset
Not available
Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.
Similar facilities by modelled emissions
- SINCLAIR OIL CORPORATION · 302,273 t CO₂e/yr · United States
- Air Products LLC - Pasadena SMR · 312,547 t CO₂e/yr · United States
- CHS INC LAUREL REFINERY · 294,067 t CO₂e/yr · United States
- PCS Nitrogen Ohio, L.P. · 317,418 t CO₂e/yr · United States
- Phillips 66 Los Angeles Refinery - Carson Plant · 290,529 t CO₂e/yr · United States
Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.
Operating power plants within 50 km
- Phillips 66 Billings Refinery · Gas · 2 MW · 0 km
- Western Sugar Cooperative - Billings · Coal · 2 MW · 2 km
- Yellowstone Energy LP · Petcoke · 68 MW · 6 km
- Yellowstone County Generating Station · Gas · 207 MW · 25 km
PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.
In context: how this facility compares
Subsector: other-chemicals. As chemical plant, it requires high process heat (typically 100–500°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Chemical plants produce a wide range of industrial and specialty chemicals, many requiring precise temperature control and sustained heat input for reactions and separations.
Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.
What 305,325 t CO₂e a year looks like
This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:
Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.
Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions
At its reported 305k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), PHILLIPS 66 BILLINGS REFINERY carries no domestic carbon price, and its products are not CBAM-covered goods, so there is no border-carbon liability. At the EU ETS reference price (€75/t) the emissions carry an indicative carbon value of €23.0M/yr.
Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.
Parent company
Phillips 66 US EPA GHGRP
Parent company per US EPA GHGRP; the operator itself is not stated in the source dataset.
Local climate
PHILLIPS 66 BILLINGS REFINERY sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate zone (Köppen BSk), at 45.8°N in the northern hemisphere.
Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.
In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1419 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.09× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby sites
Nearby industrial sites
- Phillips 66 Billings Refinery · Refinery · 703,218 t CO₂
- Uberbrew Llc · Food & Beverage
- Western Sugar Cooperative · Lime Plant · 134,144 t CO₂
- Exxonmobil Billings Refinery · Refinery · 655,101 t CO₂
- ExxonMobil Fuels & Lubricants Company Billings Refinery · Chemical Plant · 134,577 t CO₂
- Blue Creek Marbled Meat Company Llc · Food & Beverage
Location
Coordinates 45.77962, -108.49424. View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of facility is PHILLIPS 66 BILLINGS REFINERY?
PHILLIPS 66 BILLINGS REFINERY is a chemical plant in United States. Chemical plants produce a wide range of industrial and specialty chemicals, many requiring precise temperature control and sustained heat input for reactions and separations.
How much CO₂ does PHILLIPS 66 BILLINGS REFINERY emit?
The page uses about 305,325 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #364 among facilities in United States by estimated CO₂.
Where is PHILLIPS 66 BILLINGS REFINERY located?
PHILLIPS 66 BILLINGS REFINERY is in United States at approximately 45.77962, -108.49424.