BPCL Mumbai Refinery — India

BPCL Mumbai Refinery is a refinery in India. Its listed capacity is 240,000 BBL per day. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery. It is operated by Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. By capacity it ranks #5 among 17 oil refineries in India. It emits about 3,392,484 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 0.68% of the CO₂e from the 297 facilities in India that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 64% above the national median for this sector.

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-3143924.

In context: how this facility compares

At 240,000 BBL per day, BPCL Mumbai Refinery is well above the median refinery in India (161,000 BBL per day). Subsector: oil-and-gas-refining. As refinery, it requires high process heat (typically 200–600°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 3,392,484 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest oil refineries in India

Listed capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. All facilities by this operator →

Local climate

BPCL Mumbai Refinery sits in a tropical savanna climate zone (Köppen Aw), at 19.0°N in the northern hemisphere.

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1227 W/m² to ambient — roughly 0.94× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

The #5 largest of 17 oil refineries in India by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).

Nearby industrial sites

• HPCL Mumbai Refinery · Refinery · 2,096,205 t CO₂
• IND-Mumbai Suburban_methanol · Chemical Plant · 26,365 t CO₂
• Taloja Fertilizer Complex · Chemical Plant · 1,488,661 t CO₂
• Thal Fertilizer Complex · Chemical Plant · 4,972,645 t CO₂
• JSW Steel Dolvi steel plant · Steel Plant · 12,615,767 t CO₂
• Reliance Industries Nagothane, Nagothane, Maharashtra · Petrochemical · 650,406 t CO₂

Location

Coordinates 19.01682, 72.89415. View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions