One of the few legislated price escalators in the world.
Carbon tax €63.50/t (2025), legislated path to €100 by 2030.
At the EU ETS price of €80.01/t, this CO2 corresponds to an indicative carbon value of:
| Facility | Sector | t CO2/yr (est. 2023) | Gross value (full) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aughinish Alumina Refinery | 2,325,266 | €175.2M | |
| Drogeheda Cement Plant | 984,891 | €74.2M | |
| Balleyconnell Cement Plant | 649,735 | €49.0M | |
| Kinnegad Cement Plant | 293,265 | €22.1M | |
| Limerick Cement Plant | 237,549 | €17.9M |
Gross value = all tracked CO2 × the carbon price; it is a ranking aid, not a liability. Emissions: Climate TRACE satellite estimates (2023) — indicative, not verified declarations. CBAM falls only on emissions embedded in EU-bound exports, at the phased-in share (2.5% in 2026 → 100% by 2034). More: IndustryAtlas.
Cut the bill at the source: heat-loss elimination via removable insulation typically saves 2–5% of fuel-related CO2 with <2-year payback — run the savings study or read the industrial insulation guide.
Share of industrial emissions EU plants must PAY for (free allocation phased out). Source: Regulation (EU) 2023/956.