Iron & steel in Romania: emitters, CO2 & carbon value

5 tracked facilities, ≈4,003,663 t CO2/yr combined — here are the largest, what that CO2 is worth at current prices, and the sector's reduction pathway. Full sector pathway: decarbonizing iron & steel.

The numbers

Iron & steel in Romania at a glance

Metric	Value	Note
Facilities tracked	5	with CO2 estimates
Total est. CO2	4,003,663 t/yr	Climate TRACE 2023
Average per facility	800,733 t/yr
Indicative carbon value	€302M/yr	at €75.36/t CBAM

Carbon pricing here: No national carbon tax — EU ETS only. Current benchmark: €77.4/t (11 Jun 2026). Full country page: carbon price in Romania.

Largest emitters

Top 5 iron & steel CO2 emitters in Romania

#	Facility	Owner	t CO2/yr (est. 2023)	Indicative value
1	GFG Liberty Galati steel plant	Liberty Galati SA	3,881,295	€292.5M
2	ArcelorMittal Hunedoara steel plant	ArcelorMittal Hunedoara SA	41,259	€3.1M
3	Donalam Targoviste plant	Donalam SRL	35,855	€2.7M
4	Tenaris Silcotub Calarasi steel mill	S.C. Silcotub SA	27,592	€2.1M
5	GLGH Resita steel plant	Artrom Steel Tubes SA	17,662	€1.3M

Climate TRACE satellite estimates via IndustryAtlas — modelled, not verified; some entries aggregate clusters. Corrections welcome.

⬇ This table (CSV)🖨 PDF for management

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Same industry, other countries

Iron & steel in China

1,319,029,532 t CO2/yr

Iron & steel in India

188,820,298 t CO2/yr

Iron & steel in Japan

101,717,091 t CO2/yr

Iron & steel in Russian Federation

86,914,845 t CO2/yr

Iron & steel in South Korea

81,601,450 t CO2/yr

Other industries in Romania

Oil & gas production in Romania

6,802,171 t CO2/yr

Cement in Romania

4,661,848 t CO2/yr

Textiles, leather & apparel in Romania

157,976 t CO2/yr

FAQ

Questions

How many iron & steel facilities does Romania have with tracked emissions?

5 facilities carry satellite-based CO2 estimates in our dataset (Climate TRACE 2023), totalling ≈4,003,663 t CO2/yr.

What is the largest iron & steel emitter in Romania?

GFG Liberty Galati steel plant — ≈3,881,295 t CO2/yr (est. 2023). Estimates are modelled, not verified declarations.

What would this CO2 cost at the CBAM price?

≈€302M per year at €75.36/t — indicative full-price value; actual cost depends on the EU-bound export share.

How this page is built: heat-loss figures follow ASTM C680 / ISO 12241 (the method behind our public calculators); facility emissions from Climate TRACE & EU ETS verified data across 30,000+ industrial sites; the 2026–2034 schedule is Regulation (EU) 2023/956, not a forecast. Published by Inzonex — manufacturer of modular removable insulation (UK Patent GB2508992.1). Spotted an error? Tell us — we correct on evidence.