Carbon Price in Bulgaria 2026 — ETS, Tax & CBAM Exposure

Instrument

How carbon is priced in Bulgaria

No national carbon tax — EU ETS only.

Real facilities

Largest CBAM-sector emitters in Bulgaria

At the EU ETS price of €80.01/t, this CO2 corresponds to an indicative carbon value of:

Facility	t CO2/yr (est. 2023)	Gross value (full)
Zlatna Panega Cement Plant	724,709	€54.6M
Solvay Sodi Devnya Soda Ash Plant	529,204	€39.9M
Beli Izvor Cement Plant	472,104	€35.6M
Dimitrovgrad Fertilizer Complex	392,040	€29.5M
Lukoil Neftohim Burgas, Burgas	241,080	€18.2M

Gross value = all tracked CO2 × the carbon price; it is a ranking aid, not a liability. Emissions: Climate TRACE satellite estimates (2023) — indicative, not verified declarations. CBAM falls only on emissions embedded in EU-bound exports, at the phased-in share (2.5% in 2026 → 100% by 2034). More: IndustryAtlas.

CBAM-exposed industries

Pathways for the sectors that pay at the border

Aluminium

≈1.6 t CO2/t direct + power — the Gulf's flagship CBAM exposure.

Steel

1.9 t/t integrated — route choice decides the CBAM bill.

Cement

0.7 t/t, two-thirds process CO2.

Fertilizers

≈2 t CO2/t NH3 — hydrogen chemistry.

Hydrogen

9–11 t/t grey — CBAM from day one.

CBAM — the guide

Phase-in table, default values, what to do now.

🖨 Download this page as PDF — show your management ⬇ Prices (CSV)

Cut the bill at the source: heat-loss elimination via removable insulation typically saves 2–5% of fuel-related CO2 with <2-year payback — run the savings study or read the industrial insulation guide.

🇧🇬 Carbon price in Bulgaria (2026)

How carbon is priced in Bulgaria

Largest CBAM-sector emitters in Bulgaria

Pathways for the sectors that pay at the border

Share of emissions Bulgaria's industry must pay for