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Yonki Toe of Dam

Hydro power plant in Eastern Highlands, Papua New Guinea. Approximate location -6.2482, 145.9744.

HydroEastern HighlandsPapua New Guinea

Yonki Toe of Dam is a 18 MW hydro power plant in Eastern Highlands, Papua New Guinea. It is operated by PNG Power Limited. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 18k homes (estimated). It ranks #8 of 15 Papua New Guinea power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 21.1% of Papua New Guinea's electricity; the national grid averages 514 gCO₂/kWh (23.7% low-carbon) (2024).

18Legacy source-record capacity
18,020homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1022427.

Data status

Known data

FacilityYonki Toe of Dam WRI
CountryPapua New Guinea · Eastern Highlands WRI
Coordinates-6.2482, 145.9744 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity18 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerPNG Power Limited WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#8 of 15 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#3 of 6 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.00× · 18 MW median · 6 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent18,020 calculated
Climate21.6°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 38/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 18 MW, Yonki Toe of Dam is around the median hydro plant in Papua New Guinea (18 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Papua New Guinea

Ramu: 75 MW75RamuOk Menga: 57 MW57Ok MengaYonki Toe of Dam: 18 MW18Yonki Toe …Pauanda: 12 MW12PauandaLake Hargy: 2 MW2Lake HargySirinumu Dam: 2 MW2Sirinumu D…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by PNG Power Limited.

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 6.2°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

21.6°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,329cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,103 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 22 °CJF: 22 °CFM: 22 °CMA: 22 °CAM: 22 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 21 °CJA: 21 °CAS: 21 °CSO: 22 °CON: 22 °CND: 22 °CD22 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
1.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
63 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #3 largest hydro power plant of 6 in Papua New Guinea by capacity.

Papua New Guinea has 6 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 165 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -6.2482, 145.9744 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Yonki Toe of Dam?

Yonki Toe of Dam is a 18 MW source-record hydro power plant in Eastern Highlands, Papua New Guinea.

How many homes can Yonki Toe of Dam power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 18,020 homes (estimated).

Who operates Yonki Toe of Dam?

Yonki Toe of Dam is operated by PNG Power Limited.

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