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Yeongdong

Coal power plant in Gangwon-do, South Korea. Approximate location 37.7386, 128.9812.

CoalGangwon-doSouth Koreasubcritical

Yeongdong is a 325 MW coal power station in Gangwon-do, South Korea. It is operated by Korea South East Power (KOSEP). Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 407k homes (estimated). It ranks #96 of 216 South Korea power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1973, it is around 53 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 31.1% of South Korea's electricity; the national grid averages 417 gCO₂/kWh (40.0% low-carbon) (2025).

325Source-backed capacity
406,714homes powered (est.)
1973commissioned (~53 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000188.

Data status

Known data

FacilityYeongdong WRI
CountrySouth Korea · Gangwon-do WRI
Coordinates37.7386, 128.9812 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity325 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerKorea South East Power (KOSEP) WRI
Commissioned1973 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,423,500 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#96 of 216 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#21 of 34 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.81× · 400 MW median · 34 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent406,714 calculated
Climate11.9°C · HDD 2,638 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 42/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 325 MW, Yeongdong is below the median coal plant in South Korea (400 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in South Korea

Dangjin: 6,040 MW6kDangjinTaean: 5,946 MW6kTaeanYeongheung: 5,080 MW5kYeongheungBoryeong (poryang): 4,400 MW4kBoryeong (…Hadong: 4,000 MW4kHadongSamcheonpo: 3,240 MW3kSamcheonpoGoseong Green power station: 2,080 MW2kGoseong Gr…Anin power station: 2,080 MW2kAnin power…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Korea South East Power (KOSEP). All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 37.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

11.9°Cannual mean temp
2,638heating degree-days (base 18°C)
416cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
160 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -1 °CJF: 1 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 12 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 23 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 19 °CSO: 14 °CON: 8 °CND: 2 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 7% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 53/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
42/100environmental-severity index
24.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
27 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #21 largest coal power plant of 34 in South Korea by capacity.

South Korea has 34 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 46,928 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 37.7386, 128.9812 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Yeongdong?

Yeongdong is a 325 MW source-record coal power plant in Gangwon-do, South Korea, commissioned in 1973.

How many homes can Yeongdong power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 406,714 homes (estimated).

Who operates Yeongdong?

Yeongdong is operated by Korea South East Power (KOSEP).

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