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Xinyi Group captive power station

Coal power plant in Riau Islands, Indonesia. Approximate location 0.86008, 104.1801.

CoalRiau IslandsIndonesiaAnnounced

Xinyi Group captive power station is a 2,500 MW coal power station in Riau Islands, Indonesia. It is operated by Xinyi Glass Holdings Ltd. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 3.1 million homes (estimated). It ranks #9 of 401 Indonesia power plants by installed capacity. In context, coal supplies about 61.5% of Indonesia's electricity; the national grid averages 680 gCO₂/kWh (18.1% low-carbon) (2024).

2,500MW installed capacity
3,128,571homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_xinyigroupcaptive_indon.

Data status

Known data

FacilityXinyi Group captive power station GEM-coal
CountryIndonesia · Riau Islands GEM-coal
Coordinates0.86008, 104.1801 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity2,500 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerXinyi Glass Holdings Ltd GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions10,950,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#9 / 401 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#7 / 191 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers11.36× · 220 MW · n=191 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent3,128,571 calculated
Environmental severityC5 · 49/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 2,500 MW, Xinyi Group captive power station is well above the median coal plant in Indonesia (220 MW). Its current lifecycle status is “Announced” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Indonesia

PLTU Paiton I Unit 7 & 8: 5,355 MW5kPLTU Paito…Weda Bay power station: 4,540 MW5kWeda Bay p…PLTU Suralaya: 3,400 MW3kPLTU Sural…Sulawesi Labota power station: 3,360 MW3kSulawesi L…Nanshan Industrial Park power station: 2,880 MW3kNanshan In…Bangko Tengah power station: 2,640 MW3kBangko Ten…Xinyi Group captive power station: 2,500 MW2kXinyi Grou…PT Halmahera Persada Lygend Nickel Smelter power station: 2,390 MW2kPT Halmahe…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Xinyi Glass Holdings Ltd.

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 0.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~26°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season mean
Tropical rainforest: hot and humid year-round with little seasonal variation

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
49/100environmental-severity index
1.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
35 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #7 largest coal power plant of 191 in Indonesia by capacity.

Indonesia has 191 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 101,995 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 0.86008, 104.1801 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Xinyi Group captive power station?

Xinyi Group captive power station is a 2,500 MW coal power plant in Riau Islands, Indonesia.

How many homes can Xinyi Group captive power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 3,128,571 homes (estimated).

Who operates Xinyi Group captive power station?

Xinyi Group captive power station is operated by Xinyi Glass Holdings Ltd.

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