Xinjiang Qiya Smelter power station is a 2,160 MW coal power station in Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, China. It is operated by Xinjiang Qiya Aluminum & Power. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 2.7 million homes (estimated). It ranks #264 of 6,685 China power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2014, it is around 12 years old — relatively modern. Its modelled annual emissions are 9,740,400 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 2.3 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 54.3% of China's electricity; the national grid averages 525 gCO₂/kWh (41.7% low-carbon) (2025).
Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1075763.
Data status
Known data
Modelled source data
Calculated from dataset
Not available
Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.
Data provenance
Source of the capacity and fuel values:
capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000101668; fuel: WRI GPPD
In context: how this plant compares
At 2,160 MW, Xinjiang Qiya Smelter power station is well above the median coal plant in China (700 MW). Technically it is described as supercritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.
Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.
~9,740,400 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms
This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:
Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.
Key facts
- Share of China coal capacity
- 0.1% of 1,882,493 MW across 1,907 plants in this dataset
- Age among peers
- 985 of 1,446 dated coal plants in China are older
Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).
Capacity vs largest coal plants in China
Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).
Owner
Operated by Xinjiang Qiya Aluminum & Power.
Local climate & thermal context
This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a cold desert climate (Köppen BWk) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 44.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.
Monthly mean temperature
Heating degree-days here run 83% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.
Climate heat-demand index: 91/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.
Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby plants
The #164 largest coal power plant of 1907 in China by capacity.
China has 1907 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 1,882,493 MW of capacity.
Nearby power plants
- Shenhua Zhundong Wucaiwan power station · Coal · 2,020 MW · Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
- Jimsar Wucaiwan Beisan power station · Coal · 2,020 MW · Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
- Tianchi Energy Zhundong Wucaiwan power station · Coal · 2,640 MW · Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
- Wucaiwan Bei'er power station · Coal · 2,640 MW · Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
- Xinjiang Bingzhun Xinhong power station · Coal · 1,200 MW · Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
- Henglian Wucaiwan power station · Coal · 1,320 MW · Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
Location
Coordinates 44.8594, 89.0243 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of power plant is Xinjiang Qiya Smelter power station?
Xinjiang Qiya Smelter power station is a 2,160 MW coal power plant in Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, China, commissioned in 2014.
Who operates Xinjiang Qiya Smelter power station?
Xinjiang Qiya Smelter power station is operated by Xinjiang Qiya Aluminum & Power.
How much CO₂ does Xinjiang Qiya Smelter power station emit?
Xinjiang Qiya Smelter power station has modelled emissions of about 9,740,400 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).