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West Qurna II power station

Gas power plant in Basra, Iraq. Approximate location 31.026129, 47.291426.

GasBasraIraqOCGT

West Qurna II power station is a 351.9 MW gas power station in Basra, Iraq. It is operated by Ministry of Oil (Iraq). Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 396k homes (estimated). It ranks #56 of 91 Iraq power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2013, it is around 13 years old — relatively modern. In context, gas supplies about 53.0% of Iraq's electricity; the national grid averages 683 gCO₂/kWh (1.6% low-carbon) (2024).

351.9MW installed capacity
396,339homes powered (est.)
2013commissioned (~13 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_westqurnaii_iraq.

Data status

Known data

FacilityWest Qurna II power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryIraq · Basra GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates31.026129, 47.291426 GEM-GOGPT
FuelGas GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity351.9 MW GEM GOGPT; source record
OwnerMinistry of Oil (Iraq) GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned2013 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyOCGT GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions554,876 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#56 / 91 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#41 / 55 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.48× · 740 MW · n=55 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent396,339 calculated
Environmental severityC1 · 47/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 126 MW for West Qurna II power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GOGPT; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 351.9 MW, West Qurna II power station is below the median gas plant in Iraq (740 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Iraq

Al-Khairat power station: 5,835 MW6kAl-Khairat…Al Faw IPP power station: 4,950 MW5kAl Faw IPP…Besmaya power station: 4,800 MW5kBesmaya po…Abu Ghraib power station: 3,000 MW3kAbu Ghraib…New Dhi Qar power station: 3,000 MW3kNew Dhi Qa…New Rumaila power station: 2,670 MW3kNew Rumail…Wasset power station: 2,540 MW3kWasset pow…Al Amarh power plant: 2,150 MW2kAl Amarh p…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Ministry of Oil (Iraq).

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 31.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~24°Ctypical annual mean
~34°Ctypical warm-season mean
Hot desert: hot summers and mild winters

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
47/100environmental-severity index
24.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
187 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #41 largest gas power plant of 55 in Iraq by capacity.

Iraq has 55 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 61,570 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 31.026129, 47.291426 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is West Qurna II power station?

West Qurna II power station is a 351.9 MW gas power plant in Basra, Iraq, commissioned in 2013.

How many homes can West Qurna II power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 396,339 homes (estimated).

Who operates West Qurna II power station?

West Qurna II power station is operated by Ministry of Oil (Iraq).

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