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VS Lignite Plant — India

Coal power plant in Rajasthan, India. Approximate location 27.8567, 72.8577.

CoalRajasthanIndiasubcritical

VS Lignite Plant is a 135 MW coal power station in Rajasthan, India. It is operated by KSK Energy Ventures Ltd [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 169k homes (estimated). It ranks #784 of 2,225 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2010, it is around 16 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

135MW installed capacity
168,942homes powered (est.)
2010commissioned (~16 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_vslignite_india.

Data status

Known data

FacilityVS Lignite Plant GEM-coal
CountryIndia · Rajasthan GEM-coal
Coordinates27.8567, 72.8577 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity135 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000102535; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerKSK Energy Ventures Ltd [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned2010 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions591,300 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#784 / 2225 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#577 / 713 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.14× · 1,000 MW · n=713 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent168,942 calculated
Climate26.5°C · HDD 144 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 47/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000102535; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 135 MW, VS Lignite Plant is below the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of India coal capacity
less than 0.1% of 805,419 MW across 713 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
152 of 354 dated coal plants in India are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in India

Ontimavadi power station: 6,300 MW6kOntimavadi…Welspun Mega Industrial & Energy Park: 5,280 MW5kWelspun Me…Darlipali power station: 4,800 MW5kDarlipali …VINDH_CHAL STPS: 4,760 MW5kVINDH_CHAL…MUNDRA TPP: 4,620 MW5kMUNDRA TPPMundra Thermal Power Project (Adani): 4,620 MW5kMundra The…MUNDRA UMPP: 4,000 MW4kMUNDRA UMPPTata Mundra Ultra Mega Power Project: 4,000 MW4kTata Mundr…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by KSK Energy Ventures Ltd [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 27.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.5°Cannual mean temp
144heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,246cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
227 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 15 °CJF: 18 °CFM: 24 °CMA: 30 °CAM: 34 °CMJ: 35 °CJJ: 33 °CJA: 32 °CAS: 31 °CSO: 28 °CON: 22 °CND: 16 °CD35 °C

Heating degree-days here run 94% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 16/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
47/100environmental-severity index
20.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
709 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #577 largest coal power plant of 713 in India by capacity.

India has 713 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 805,419 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 27.8567, 72.8577 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is VS Lignite Plant?

VS Lignite Plant is a 135 MW coal power plant in Rajasthan, India, commissioned in 2010.

Who operates VS Lignite Plant?

VS Lignite Plant is operated by KSK Energy Ventures Ltd [100%].

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