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Viana Mill power station

Gas power plant in Viana de Castelo, Portugal. Approximate location 41.6998, -8.715.

GasViana de CasteloPortugalCCGT · HRSGCO₂ measured

Viana Mill power station is a 71 MW gas power plant in Viana de Castelo, Portugal. It is operated by Ds Smith Paper Viana [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 80k homes (estimated). It ranks #34 of 480 Portugal power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2008, it is around 18 years old — relatively modern. Its annual emissions of 98,635 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 23k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 16.4% of Portugal's electricity; the national grid averages 128 gCO₂/kWh (81.0% low-carbon) (2025).

71MW installed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
79,966homes powered (est.)
98,635t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))
2008commissioned (~18 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_vianamill_portug.

Data status

Known data

FacilityViana Mill power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryPortugal · Viana de Castelo GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates41.6998, -8.715 GEM-GOGPT
FuelGas GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity71 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000407834; operating plant capacity
OwnerDs Smith Paper Viana [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned2008 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG GEM-GOGPT
CO₂ emissions98,635 t CO₂·a⁻¹ measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#34 / 480 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#8 / 13 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.89× · 80 MW · n=13 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent79,966 calculated
Climate14.2°C · HDD 1,497 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 35/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000407834; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 71 MW, Viana Mill power station is below the median gas plant in Portugal (80 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

98,635 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

23kpassenger cars driven for a year
13khomes' yearly energy use
1.6 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Portugal

Ribatejo: 1,176 MW1kRibatejoTapada do Outeiro: 990 MW990Tapada do …Pego C.C.: 836 MW836Pego C.C.Lares: 826 MW826LaresSines Refinery power station: 91 MW91Sines Refi…Matosinhos Refinery power station: 82 MW82Matosinhos…Setubal Mill power station: 80 MW80Setubal Mi…Viana Mill power station: 71 MW71Viana Mill…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Ds Smith Paper Viana [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 41.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

14.2°Cannual mean temp
1,497heating degree-days (base 18°C)
102cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
123 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 9 °CJF: 10 °CFM: 11 °CMA: 13 °CAM: 15 °CMJ: 18 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 19 °CAS: 18 °CSO: 16 °CON: 12 °CND: 10 °CD20 °C

Heating degree-days here run 39% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 34/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
35/100environmental-severity index
10.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
31 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #8 largest gas power plant of 13 in Portugal by capacity.

Portugal has 13 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 4,359 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 41.6998, -8.715 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Viana Mill power station?

Viana Mill power station is a 71 MW gas power plant in Viana de Castelo, Portugal, commissioned in 2008.

How many homes can Viana Mill power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 79,966 homes (estimated).

Who operates Viana Mill power station?

Viana Mill power station is operated by Ds Smith Paper Viana [100%].

How much CO₂ does Viana Mill power station emit?

Viana Mill power station has measured emissions of about 98,635 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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