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Veltheim power station

Coal power plant in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Approximate location 52.1901, 8.9345.

CoalNorth Rhine-WestphaliaGermany

Veltheim power station is a 520 MW coal power station in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is operated by GKW Veltheim GmbH. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 651k homes (estimated). It ranks #84 of 1,442 Germany power plants by installed capacity. In context, coal supplies about 20.6% of Germany's electricity; the national grid averages 330 gCO₂/kWh (59.1% low-carbon) (2025).

520Source-backed capacity
650,742homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-104.

Data status

Known data

FacilityVeltheim power station Climate TRACE
CountryGermany · North Rhine-Westphalia Climate TRACE
Coordinates52.1901, 8.9345 Climate TRACE
FuelCoal Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity520 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerGKW Veltheim GmbH Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions2,277,600 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#84 of 1442 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#45 of 124 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.76× · 296 MW median · 124 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent650,742 calculated
Climate8.8°C · HDD 3,332 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 24/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM wiki unit-level table, historical/all-units fallback when no operating units, fetched 2026-07-05; fuel: GEM wiki unit table: coal / bituminous

In context: how this plant compares

At 520 MW, Veltheim power station is well above the median coal plant in Germany (296 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Germany

Niederaussem power station: 3,430 MW3kNiederauss…Janschwalde power station: 3,000 MW3kJanschwald…Boxberg power station: 2,582 MW3kBoxberg po…GKM (Mannheim) power station: 2,147 MW2kGKM (Mannh…BoA 2: 2,100 MW2kBoA 2Neurath power station: 2,068 MW2kNeurath po…Brunsbuettel SWS power station: 1,820 MW2kBrunsbuett…Weisweiler power station: 1,800 MW2kWeisweiler…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by GKW Veltheim GmbH.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 52.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.8°Cannual mean temp
3,332heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
216 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 1 °CJF: 1 °CFM: 4 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 12 °CMJ: 15 °CJJ: 17 °CJA: 17 °CAS: 14 °CSO: 9 °CON: 5 °CND: 2 °CD17 °C

Heating degree-days here run 36% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 72/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
24/100environmental-severity index
15.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
212 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #45 largest coal power plant of 124 in Germany by capacity.

Germany has 124 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 64,920 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 52.1901, 8.9345 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Veltheim power station?

Veltheim power station is a 520 MW source-record coal power plant in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

How many homes can Veltheim power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 650,742 homes (estimated).

Who operates Veltheim power station?

Veltheim power station is operated by GKW Veltheim GmbH.

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