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Vedanta power station — South Africa

Coal power plant in Limpopo, South Africa. Approximate location -23.533989, 27.236481.

CoalLimpopoSouth Africasubcritical

Vedanta power station is a 600 MW coal power station in Limpopo, South Africa. It is operated by Anglo American PLC; Vedanta Zinc International. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 751k homes (estimated). It ranks #42 of 152 South Africa power plants by installed capacity. In context, coal supplies about 81.4% of South Africa's electricity; the national grid averages 699 gCO₂/kWh (17.8% low-carbon) (2025).

600MW installed capacity
750,857homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_vedanta_south.

Data status

Known data

FacilityVedanta power station GEM-coal
CountrySouth Africa · Limpopo GEM-coal
Coordinates-23.533989, 27.236481 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity600 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerAnglo American PLC; Vedanta Zinc International GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions2,628,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#42 / 152 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#30 / 37 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.51× · 1,180 MW · n=37 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent750,857 calculated
Environmental severityC1 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 600 MW, Vedanta power station is below the median coal plant in South Africa (1,180 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of South Africa coal capacity
0.9% of 67,847 MW across 37 plants in this dataset

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in South Africa

Kusile Power Station: 4,800 MW5kKusile Pow…Medupi West power station: 4,800 MW5kMedupi Wes…Medupi power station: 4,769 MW5kMedupi pow…Majuba power station: 4,143 MW4kMajuba pow…Kendal power station: 4,116 MW4kKendal pow…Matimba power station: 3,990 MW4kMatimba po…Lethabo power station: 3,708 MW4kLethabo po…Tutuka power station: 3,654 MW4kTutuka pow…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Anglo American PLC; Vedanta Zinc International.

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 23.5°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~23°Ctypical annual mean
~31°Ctypical warm-season mean
Hot semi-arid steppe: hot summers and mild winters

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
11.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
648 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #30 largest coal power plant of 37 in South Africa by capacity.

South Africa has 37 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 67,847 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -23.533989, 27.236481 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Vedanta power station?

Vedanta power station is a 600 MW coal power plant in Limpopo, South Africa.

Who operates Vedanta power station?

Vedanta power station is operated by Anglo American PLC; Vedanta Zinc International.

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