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VANDELLOS GR 2

Nuclear power plant in Catalonia, Spain. Approximate location 40.9511, 0.8662.

NuclearCataloniaSpainunknowngas-cooled reactor

VANDELLOS GR 2 is a 1,087 MW nuclear power station in Catalonia, Spain. It is operated by ENDESA GENERACION S.A.. Based on reported annual generation of 8,994 GWh, it can supply roughly 2.6 million homes. It ranks #16 of 899 Spain power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1987, it is around 39 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 18.8% of Spain's electricity; the national grid averages 154 gCO₂/kWh (74.6% low-carbon) (2025).

1,087Source-backed capacity
4 yrconstruction time (1968→1972)
8,994GWh reported / yr
2,569,800homes powered
1987commissioned (~39 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1023569.

Data status

Known data

FacilityVANDELLOS GR 2 WRI
CountrySpain · Catalonia WRI
Coordinates40.9511, 0.8662 WRI
FuelNuclear WRI
MW installed capacity1,087 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerENDESA GENERACION S.A. WRI
Commissioned1987 WRI
Technologygas-cooled reactor WRI
GWh reported / yr8,994 GWh/yr WRI
Observed long-tail demand8 GSC impressions (vandellos, atomkraftwerk vandellos spanien) Google Search Console

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#16 of 899 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#5 of 10 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.00× · 1,087 MW median · 10 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,569,800 calculated from reported generation
Climate15.5°C · HDD 1,425 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 40/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 operating-unit sum (location L100000500114); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,087 MW, VANDELLOS GR 2 is around the median nuclear plant in Spain (1,087 MW). Technically it is described as gas-cooled reactor. Nuclear plants split uranium to raise steam with no direct CO₂; they run as steady baseload with very high capacity factors and the longest operating lifetimes of any thermal plant.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2015: 7,453 GWh20152016: 7,620 GWh20162017: 8,994 GWh20179k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by ENDESA GENERACION S.A.. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 41.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

15.5°Cannual mean temp
1,425heating degree-days (base 18°C)
512cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
202 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 8 °CJF: 10 °CFM: 11 °CMA: 13 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 21 °CSO: 17 °CON: 12 °CND: 9 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 42% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 32/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
40/100environmental-severity index
15.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
25 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #5 largest nuclear power plant of 10 in Spain by capacity.

Spain has 10 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 11,969 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 40.9511, 0.8662 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is VANDELLOS GR 2?

VANDELLOS GR 2 is a 1,087 MW source-record nuclear power plant in Catalonia, Spain, commissioned in 1987.

How much electricity does VANDELLOS GR 2 generate?

VANDELLOS GR 2 generates about 8,994 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can VANDELLOS GR 2 power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 2,569,800 homes.

Who operates VANDELLOS GR 2?

VANDELLOS GR 2 is operated by ENDESA GENERACION S.A..

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