Usya

Solar power plant in Antofagasta, Chile. Approximate location -22.485, -68.845.

SolarAntofagastaChile

Usya is a 64 MW solar power plant in Antofagasta, Chile. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 27k homes (estimated). It ranks #113 of 336 Chile power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, solar supplies about 25.1% of Chile's electricity; the national grid averages 289 gCO₂/kWh (66.4% low-carbon) (2025).

64Source-backed capacity
27,231homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WKS0067496.

Data status

Known data

FacilityUsya WRI
CountryChile · Antofagasta WRI
Coordinates-22.485, -68.845 WRI
FuelSolar WRI
MW installed capacity64 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#113 of 336 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#30 of 77 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.60× · 40 MW median · 77 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent27,231 calculated
Climate12.1°C · HDD 2,178 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 32/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 64 MW for Usya Photovoltaic Solar Plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A3_MAJOR_REVIEW_SCOPE_STATUS - recommended action: manual_scope_status_check - confidence: low_until_scope_verified. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000806969); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 64 MW, Usya is well above the median solar plant in Chile (40 MW). Solar PV converts sunlight directly into electricity with no moving parts or fuel; output varies by time of day and weather, so it pairs with storage or flexible backup.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest solar plants in Chile

El Romero: 246 MW246El RomeroBoléro: 146 MW146BoléroLuz del Norte: 141 MW141Luz del No…Finis Terrae: 138 MW138Finis Terr…Carrera Pinto ENEL: 135 MW135Carrera Pi…Blue Sky: 128 MW128Blue SkyQuilapilún: 127 MW127QuilapilúnLos Andes II: 120 MW120Los Andes …

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This solar plant converts sunlight directly into electricity with photovoltaic panels. It sits in a cold desert climate (Köppen BWk) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 22.5°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

12.1°Cannual mean temp
2,178heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
2,629 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 16 °CJF: 15 °CFM: 14 °CMA: 13 °CAM: 10 °CMJ: 8 °CJJ: 8 °CJA: 9 °CAS: 11 °CSO: 12 °CON: 14 °CND: 15 °CD16 °C

Heating degree-days here run 11% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 46/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Solar PV loses ~0.35%/°C above 25°C cell temperature — roughly 0.0% at warm-season highs here (estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
32/100environmental-severity index
7.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
143 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #30 largest solar power plant of 77 in Chile by capacity.

Chile has 77 solar power plants in this dataset, together about 4,074 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -22.485, -68.845 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Usya?

Usya is a 64 MW source-record solar power plant in Antofagasta, Chile.

How many homes can Usya power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 27,231 homes (estimated).

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