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Ulubelu 1 & 2 — Indonesia

Geothermal power plant in Lampung, Indonesia. Approximate location -5.3096, 104.5733.

GeothermalLampungIndonesia

Ulubelu 1 & 2 is a 110 MW geothermal power station in Lampung, Indonesia. It is operated by PT. PLN. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 206k homes (estimated). It ranks #247 of 401 Indonesia power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, geothermal supplies about 4.5% of Indonesia's electricity; the national grid averages 680 gCO₂/kWh (18.1% low-carbon) (2024).

110MW installed capacity
206,485homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1001040.

Data status

Known data

FacilityUlubelu 1 & 2 WRI
CountryIndonesia · Lampung WRI
Coordinates-5.3096, 104.5733 WRI
FuelGeothermal WRI
MW installed capacity110 MW WRI GPPD; source record
OwnerPT. PLN WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#247 / 401 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#5 / 10 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.00× · 110 MW · n=10 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent206,485 calculated
Climate23.4°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 46/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: WRI GPPD; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 110 MW, Ulubelu 1 & 2 is around the median geothermal plant in Indonesia (110 MW). Geothermal plants tap underground heat to raise steam for a turbine; they provide steady, low-carbon baseload but are limited to geologically active regions.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of Indonesia geothermal capacity
8.2% of 1,342 MW across 10 plants in this dataset

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest geothermal plants in Indonesia

Gunung Salak: 375 MW375Gunung Sal…Wayang Windu: 227 MW227Wayang Win…Darajat 2 3: 215 MW215Darajat 2 …Kamojang 1 2 3: 140 MW140Kamojang 1…Ulubelu 1 & 2: 110 MW110Ulubelu 1 …Lahendong IV: 80 MW80Lahendong …Dieng: 60 MW60DiengKamojang 4: 60 MW60Kamojang 4

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by PT. PLN.

Local climate & thermal context

This geothermal plant taps underground heat to raise steam that drives a turbine. It sits in a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 5.3°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

23.4°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,975cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
484 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 23 °CJF: 23 °CFM: 24 °CMA: 24 °CAM: 24 °CMJ: 23 °CJJ: 23 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 23 °CSO: 24 °CON: 24 °CND: 23 °CD24 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
46/100environmental-severity index
1.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
36 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #5 largest geothermal power plant of 10 in Indonesia by capacity.

Indonesia has 10 geothermal power plants in this dataset, together about 1,342 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -5.3096, 104.5733 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Ulubelu 1 & 2?

Ulubelu 1 & 2 is a 110 MW geothermal power plant in Lampung, Indonesia.

Who operates Ulubelu 1 & 2?

Ulubelu 1 & 2 is operated by PT. PLN.

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