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Townsville

Gas power plant in Queensland, Australia. Approximate location -19.2011, 146.6187.

GasQueenslandAustraliaCCGT · HRSGCO₂ modelled

Townsville is a 242 MW gas power station in Queensland, Australia. It is operated by RATCH Australia. Based on reported annual generation of 244 GWh, it can supply roughly 70k homes. It ranks #87 of 536 Australia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1999, it is around 27 years old — long-established. Its modelled annual emissions are 159,778 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 37k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 16.4% of Australia's electricity; the national grid averages 525 gCO₂/kWh (38.6% low-carbon) (2025).

242Source-backed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
244GWh reported / yr
69,628homes powered
159,778t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1999commissioned (~27 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id AUS0000172.

Data status

Known data

FacilityTownsville WRI
CountryAustralia · Queensland WRI
Coordinates-19.2011, 146.6187 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity242 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerRATCH Australia WRI
Commissioned1999 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI
GWh reported / yr244 GWh/yr WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions159,778 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#87 of 536 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#43 of 163 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.28× · 106 MW median · 163 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent69,628 calculated from reported generation
Climate24.4°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 49/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000405141); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 242 MW, Townsville is well above the median gas plant in Australia (106 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~159,778 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

37kpassenger cars driven for a year
21khomes' yearly energy use
2.7 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Reported generation trend

2013: 606 GWh20132014: 272 GWh20142015: 81 GWh20152016: 175 GWh20162017: 524 GWh20172018: 244 GWh2018606 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by RATCH Australia.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 19.2°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

24.4°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,333cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
16 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 28 °CJF: 28 °CFM: 27 °CMA: 25 °CAM: 23 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 19 °CJA: 20 °CAS: 23 °CSO: 25 °CON: 27 °CND: 28 °CD28 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

A gas turbine here also runs ~7% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
49/100environmental-severity index
8.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
48 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #43 largest gas power plant of 163 in Australia by capacity.

Australia has 163 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 29,942 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -19.2011, 146.6187 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Townsville?

Townsville is a 242 MW source-record gas power plant in Queensland, Australia, commissioned in 1999.

How much electricity does Townsville generate?

Townsville generates about 244 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Townsville power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 69,628 homes.

Who operates Townsville?

Townsville is operated by RATCH Australia.

How much CO₂ does Townsville emit?

Townsville has modelled emissions of about 159,778 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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