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Tobruk Steam Station

Oil power plant in Sha`biyat al Butnan, Libya. Approximate location 32.0582, 23.9814.

OilSha`biyat al ButnanLibyaOCGT

Tobruk Steam Station is a 65 MW oil power plant in Sha`biyat al Butnan, Libya. It is operated by General Electricity Company of Libya. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 49k homes (estimated). It ranks #27 of 27 Libya power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1985, it is around 41 years old — long-established. In context, oil supplies about 25.4% of Libya's electricity; the national grid averages 827 gCO₂/kWh (0.0% low-carbon) (2024).

65Legacy source-record capacity
48,805homes powered (est.)
1985commissioned (~41 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1023830.

Data status

Known data

FacilityTobruk Steam Station WRI
CountryLibya · Sha`biyat al Butnan WRI
Coordinates32.0582, 23.9814 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity65 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerGeneral Electricity Company of Libya WRI
Commissioned1985 WRI
TechnologyOCGT WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions128,115 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#27 of 27 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#8 of 8 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.65× · 100 MW median · 8 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent48,805 calculated
Climate19.2°C · HDD 592 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 56/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 65 MW, Tobruk Steam Station is below the median oil plant in Libya (100 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Libya

Ubari power station: 640 MW640Ubari powe…Samnu Power plant: 220 MW220Samnu Powe…West Tripoli: 185 MW185West Tripo…GECOL power plant 1: 100 MW100GECOL powe…GECOL power plant 2: 100 MW100GECOL powe…Al Kufra Power Plant: 75 MW75Al Kufra P…Derna Steam Station: 65 MW65Derna Stea…Tobruk Steam Station: 65 MW65Tobruk Ste…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by General Electricity Company of Libya. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 32.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

19.2°Cannual mean temp
592heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,041cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
132 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 12 °CJF: 13 °CFM: 15 °CMA: 18 °CAM: 21 °CMJ: 24 °CJJ: 25 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 24 °CSO: 22 °CON: 17 °CND: 13 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 76% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 22/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
56/100environmental-severity index
13.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
30 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #8 largest oil power plant of 8 in Libya by capacity.

Libya has 8 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 1,450 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 32.0582, 23.9814 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Tobruk Steam Station?

Tobruk Steam Station is a 65 MW source-record oil power plant in Sha`biyat al Butnan, Libya, commissioned in 1985.

How many homes can Tobruk Steam Station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 48,805 homes (estimated).

Who operates Tobruk Steam Station?

Tobruk Steam Station is operated by General Electricity Company of Libya.

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