Home / Asia / North Korea / The June 16th Power Plant

The June 16th Power Plant

Coal power plant in Rason, North Korea. Approximate location 42.3271, 130.3825.

CoalRasonNorth Koreaunknown

The June 16th Power Plant is a 200 MW coal power station in Rason, North Korea. It is operated by Ministry of Electric Power (North Korea) [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 250k homes (estimated). It ranks #23 of 36 North Korea power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1975, it is around 51 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 34.1% of North Korea's electricity; the national grid averages 341 gCO₂/kWh (63.4% low-carbon) (2024).

200Source-backed capacity
250,285homes powered (est.)
1975commissioned (~51 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1019830.

Data status

Known data

FacilityThe June 16th Power Plant WRI
CountryNorth Korea · Rason WRI
Coordinates42.3271, 130.3825 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity200 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerMinistry of Electric Power (North Korea) [100%] WRI
Commissioned1975 WRI
Technologyunknown WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions876,000 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#23 of 36 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#13 of 18 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.00× · 200 MW median · 18 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent250,285 calculated
Climate6.6°C · HDD 4,250 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 43/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000104459); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 200 MW, The June 16th Power Plant is around the median coal plant in North Korea (200 MW). Technically it is described as unknown. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in North Korea

Pukchang power station: 1,600 MW2kPukchang p…Pyongyang power station: 700 MW700Pyongyang …East Pyongyang power station: 500 MW500East Pyong…Hamhung: 500 MW500HamhungChongjin City power station: 450 MW450Chongjin C…Rajin: 400 MW400RajinSunchon power station: 400 MW400Sunchon po…Kangdong power station: 300 MW300Kangdong p…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Ministry of Electric Power (North Korea) [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a monsoon warm-summer continental climate (Köppen Dwb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 42.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

6.6°Cannual mean temp
4,250heating degree-days (base 18°C)
127cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
106 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -8 °CJF: -6 °CFM: 0 °CMA: 6 °CAM: 11 °CMJ: 15 °CJJ: 19 °CJA: 21 °CAS: 16 °CSO: 9 °CON: 1 °CND: -5 °CD21 °C

Heating degree-days here run 73% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 87/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
43/100environmental-severity index
29.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
13 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #13 largest coal power plant of 18 in North Korea by capacity.

North Korea has 18 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 6,203 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 42.3271, 130.3825 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is The June 16th Power Plant?

The June 16th Power Plant is a 200 MW source-record coal power plant in Rason, North Korea, commissioned in 1975.

How many homes can The June 16th Power Plant power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 250,285 homes (estimated).

Who operates The June 16th Power Plant?

The June 16th Power Plant is operated by Ministry of Electric Power (North Korea) [100%].

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.