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Thac Ba

Hydro power plant in Yen Bai, Vietnam. Approximate location 21.7471, 105.0233.

HydroYen BaiVietnamconventional storage

Thac Ba is a 120 MW hydro power station in Yen Bai, Vietnam. It is operated by Thac Ba Hydropower JSC.. Based on reported annual generation of 400 GWh, it can supply roughly 114k homes. It ranks #127 of 298 Vietnam power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1971, it is around 55 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 33.0% of Vietnam's electricity; the national grid averages 461 gCO₂/kWh (45.4% low-carbon) (2025).

120Source-backed capacity
400GWh reported / yr
114,285homes powered
1971commissioned (~55 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1030906.

Data status

Known data

FacilityThac Ba WRI
CountryVietnam · Yen Bai WRI
Coordinates21.7471, 105.0233 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity120 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerThac Ba Hydropower JSC. WRI
Commissioned1971 WRI
Technologyconventional storage WRI
GWh reported / yr400 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#127 of 298 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#33 of 174 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers6.00× · 20 MW median · 174 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent114,285 calculated from reported generation
Climate23.0°C · HDD 120 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 36/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000604042); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 120 MW, Thac Ba is well above the median hydro plant in Vietnam (20 MW). Technically it is described as conventional storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Vietnam

Hoa Binh: 2,400 MW2kHoa BinhSon La: 2,400 MW2kSon LaLai Chau: 1,200 MW1kLai ChauIaly: 720 MW720IalyHuoi Quang: 520 MW520Huoi QuangHam Thuan - Da Mi: 475 MW475Ham Thuan …Tri An: 400 MW400Tri AnSe San 4: 360 MW360Se San 4

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Thac Ba Hydropower JSC..

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 21.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

23.0°Cannual mean temp
120heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,970cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
57 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 15 °CJF: 17 °CFM: 19 °CMA: 23 °CAM: 27 °CMJ: 28 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 24 °CON: 21 °CND: 18 °CD28 °C

Heating degree-days here run 95% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 15/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
36/100environmental-severity index
13.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
244 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #33 largest hydro power plant of 174 in Vietnam by capacity.

Vietnam has 174 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 17,313 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 21.7471, 105.0233 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Thac Ba?

Thac Ba is a 120 MW source-record hydro power plant in Yen Bai, Vietnam, commissioned in 1971.

How much electricity does Thac Ba generate?

Thac Ba generates about 400 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Thac Ba power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 114,285 homes.

Who operates Thac Ba?

Thac Ba is operated by Thac Ba Hydropower JSC..

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