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Termoeléctrica de Santa Cruz power station — Cuba

Oil power plant in Mayabeque, Cuba. Approximate location 23.019234, -82.74887.

OilMayabequeCubaSteamAnnounced

Termoeléctrica de Santa Cruz power station is a 495 MW oil power station in Mayabeque, Cuba. It ranks #4 of 22 Cuba power plants by installed capacity. In context, oil supplies about 82.3% of Cuba's electricity; the national grid averages 643 gCO₂/kWh (4.0% low-carbon) (2024).

495MW installed capacity
1991Announced

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_termoelectricadesantac_cuba.

Data status

Known data

FacilityTermoeléctrica de Santa Cruz power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryCuba · Mayabeque GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates23.019234, -82.74887 GEM-GOGPT
FuelOil GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity495 MW GEM GOGPT; source record
OwnerUnión Eléctrica de Cuba [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned1991 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologySteam GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#4 / 22 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#3 / 16 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.34× · 370 MW · n=16 calculated
Environmental severityC5 · 47/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 295 MW for Termoeléctrica de Santa Cruz power stati, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: GEM GOGPT; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 495 MW, Termoeléctrica de Santa Cruz power station is well above the median oil plant in Cuba (370 MW). Technically it is described as Steam. Its current lifecycle status is “Announced” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #3 largest oil power plant of 16 in Cuba by capacity.

Cuba has 16 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 5,165 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 23.019234, -82.74887 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Termoeléctrica de Santa Cruz power station?

Termoeléctrica de Santa Cruz power station is a 495 MW oil power plant in Mayabeque, Cuba, Announced 1991.

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