Home / North America / Cuba / Havana TPP

Havana TPP

Oil power plant in La Habana, Cuba. Approximate location 23.1235, -82.412.

OilLa HabanaCuba

Havana TPP is a 500 MW oil power station in La Habana, Cuba. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 375,428 homes (estimated). It ranks #1 of 14 Cuba power plants by installed capacity. In context, oil supplies about 82.3% of Cuba's electricity; the national grid averages 643 gCO₂/kWh (4.0% low-carbon) (2024).

500MW installed capacity
375,428homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1022464.

~985,500 t CO₂/yr (estimated) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

229,720passenger cars driven for a year
128,521homes' yearly energy use
16,425,000tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Estimated, not measured: from installed capacity at a typical 30% load factor × a typical oil emission factor (~750 g CO₂/kWh, IPCC AR5 / US EIA). Actual emissions depend on plant efficiency and running hours.Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Cuba

Havana TPP: 500 MW500Havana TPPLidio Perez (felton) Powerplant: 500 MW500Lidio Pere…Antonio Maceo (rente) Powerplant: 450 MW450Antonio Ma…Máximo Gómez (Mariel): 450 MW450Máximo Góm…Carlos De Cespedes Powerplant: 382 MW382Carlos De …Antonio Guiteras Powerplant: 330 MW330Antonio Gu…Santa Cruz: 300 MW300Santa Cruz10 De Octubre (nuevitas) Powerplant: 280 MW28010 De Octu…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 23.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.0°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,560cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
66 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 22 °CJF: 22 °CFM: 23 °CMA: 25 °CAM: 26 °CMJ: 27 °CJJ: 27 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 26 °CON: 24 °CND: 23 °CD28 °C

Heating degree-days here run 100% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 13/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest oil power plant of 9 in Cuba by capacity.

Cuba has 9 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 3,367 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 23.1235, -82.412 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.