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TANDA

Coal power plant in Uttar Pradesh, India. Approximate location 26.586, 82.602.

CoalUttar PradeshIndiasubcritical

TANDA is a 1,760 MW coal power station in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is operated by NTPC Ltd [100%]. Based on reported annual generation of 2,051 GWh, it can supply roughly 586k homes. It ranks #152 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1991, it is around 35 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

1,760Source-backed capacity
2,051GWh reported / yr
586,114homes powered
1991commissioned (~35 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000443.

Data status

Known data

FacilityTANDA WRI
CountryIndia · Uttar Pradesh WRI
Coordinates26.586, 82.602 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity1,760 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerNTPC Ltd [100%] WRI
Commissioned1991 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI
GWh reported / yr2,051 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions2,051,400 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#152 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#140 of 716 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.76× · 1,000 MW median · 716 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent586,114 calculated from reported generation
Climate25.1°C · HDD 131 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 1,760 MW for Tanda power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A3_MAJOR_REVIEW_SCOPE_STATUS - recommended action: manual_scope_status_check - confidence: low_until_scope_verified. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000102653); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,760 MW, TANDA is well above the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2014: 2,790 GWh20142015: 2,757 GWh20152016: 2,858 GWh20162017: 2,887 GWh20172018: 2,051 GWh20183k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by NTPC Ltd [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 26.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.1°Cannual mean temp
131heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,723cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
86 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 15 °CJF: 18 °CFM: 24 °CMA: 30 °CAM: 32 °CMJ: 32 °CJJ: 29 °CJA: 29 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 26 °CON: 21 °CND: 16 °CD32 °C

Heating degree-days here run 95% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 16/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
16.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
749 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #140 largest coal power plant of 716 in India by capacity.

India has 716 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 806,969 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 26.586, 82.602 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is TANDA?

TANDA is a 1,760 MW source-record coal power plant in Uttar Pradesh, India, commissioned in 1991.

How much electricity does TANDA generate?

TANDA generates about 2,051 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can TANDA power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 586,114 homes.

Who operates TANDA?

TANDA is operated by NTPC Ltd [100%].

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