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Supung — North Korea

Hydro power plant in P'yongan-bukto, North Korea. Approximate location 40.4615, 124.9627.

HydroP'yongan-buktoNorth Korea

Supung is a 700 MW hydro power station in P'yongan-bukto, North Korea. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 701k homes (estimated). It ranks #4 of 36 North Korea power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1956, it is around 70 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 62.7% of North Korea's electricity; the national grid averages 341 gCO₂/kWh (63.4% low-carbon) (2024).

700MW installed capacity
700,800homes powered (est.)
1956commissioned (~70 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1019840.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySupung WRI
CountryNorth Korea · P'yongan-bukto WRI
Coordinates40.4615, 124.9627 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity700 MW WRI GPPD; source record
Commissioned1956 WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#4 / 36 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 / 15 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.11× · 225 MW · n=15 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent700,800 calculated
Climate7.3°C · HDD 4,157 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 36/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: WRI GPPD; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 700 MW, Supung is well above the median hydro plant in North Korea (225 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of North Korea hydro capacity
18.4% of 3,807 MW across 15 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
0 of 4 dated hydro plants in North Korea are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in North Korea

Supung: 700 MW700SupungThe March 17th  Power Plant: 482 MW482The March …Pochon: 400 MW400PochonUnbong: 400 MW400UnbongYunfeng: 400 MW400YunfengRiver Changjin: 347 MW347River Chan…Huichon: 300 MW300HuichonKangge Youth: 225 MW225Kangge You…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a monsoon hot-summer continental climate (Köppen Dwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 40.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

7.3°Cannual mean temp
4,157heating degree-days (base 18°C)
297cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
299 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -10 °CJF: -7 °CFM: 0 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 19 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 22 °CAS: 16 °CSO: 9 °CON: 1 °CND: -7 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 69% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 86/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
36/100environmental-severity index
32.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
81 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest hydro power plant of 15 in North Korea by capacity.

North Korea has 15 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 3,807 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 40.4615, 124.9627 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Supung?

Supung is a 700 MW hydro power plant in P'yongan-bukto, North Korea, commissioned in 1956.

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