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Sunagawa Daini power station

Coal power plant in Hokkaido, Japan. Approximate location 43.4639, 141.891.

CoalHokkaidoJapansubcritical

Sunagawa Daini power station is a 250 MW coal power station in Hokkaido, Japan. It is operated by Hokkaido Electric Power Co Inc. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 313k homes (estimated). It ranks #182 of 692 Japan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1980, it is around 46 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 32.1% of Japan's electricity; the national grid averages 477 gCO₂/kWh (32.7% low-carbon) (2025).

250Source-backed capacity
312,857homes powered (est.)
1980commissioned (~46 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1020031.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySunagawa Daini power station WRI
CountryJapan · Hokkaido WRI
Coordinates43.4639, 141.891 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity250 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerHokkaido Electric Power Co Inc WRI
Commissioned1980 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,095,000 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#182 of 692 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#47 of 94 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.00× · 250 MW median · 94 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent312,857 calculated
Climate6.7°C · HDD 4,237 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 34/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000102905); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 250 MW, Sunagawa Daini power station is around the median coal plant in Japan (250 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Japan

Hekinan power station: 4,100 MW4kHekinan po…J-POWER Tachibana-wan power station: 2,100 MW2kJ-POWER Ta…Haramachi power station: 2,000 MW2kHaramachi …Hitachinaka power station: 2,000 MW2kHitachinak…Matsuura power station: 2,000 MW2kMatsuura p…Shinchi power station: 2,000 MW2kShinchi po…Nakoso power station: 1,975 MW2kNakoso pow…Maizuru power station: 1,800 MW2kMaizuru po…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Hokkaido Electric Power Co Inc. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 43.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

6.7°Cannual mean temp
4,237heating degree-days (base 18°C)
123cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
129 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -7 °CJF: -6 °CFM: -2 °CMA: 5 °CAM: 11 °CMJ: 15 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 20 °CAS: 16 °CSO: 10 °CON: 3 °CND: -3 °CD20 °C

Heating degree-days here run 72% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 87/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
34/100environmental-severity index
27.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
60 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #47 largest coal power plant of 94 in Japan by capacity.

Japan has 94 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 53,431 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 43.4639, 141.891 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Sunagawa Daini power station?

Sunagawa Daini power station is a 250 MW source-record coal power plant in Hokkaido, Japan, commissioned in 1980.

How many homes can Sunagawa Daini power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 312,857 homes (estimated).

Who operates Sunagawa Daini power station?

Sunagawa Daini power station is operated by Hokkaido Electric Power Co Inc.

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