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Sumsel-1 power station — Indonesia

Coal power plant in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Approximate location -3.476667, 103.999167.

CoalSouth SumatraIndonesiasupercritical

Sumsel-1 power station is a 700 MW coal power station in South Sumatra, Indonesia. It is operated by China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd; PT Lion Power Energy. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 876k homes (estimated). It ranks #57 of 401 Indonesia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2025, it is around 1 years old — recently built. In context, coal supplies about 61.5% of Indonesia's electricity; the national grid averages 680 gCO₂/kWh (18.1% low-carbon) (2024).

700MW installed capacity
876,000homes powered (est.)
2025commissioned (~1 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_sumsel1_indon.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySumsel-1 power station GEM-coal
CountryIndonesia · South Sumatra GEM-coal
Coordinates-3.476667, 103.999167 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity700 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000102804; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerChina Shenhua Energy Co Ltd; PT Lion Power Energy GEM-coal
Commissioned2025 GEM-coal
Technologysupercritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions3,066,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#57 / 401 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#35 / 191 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.18× · 220 MW · n=191 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent876,000 calculated
Environmental severityC4 · 41/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000102804; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 700 MW, Sumsel-1 power station is well above the median coal plant in Indonesia (220 MW). Technically it is described as supercritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of Indonesia coal capacity
0.7% of 101,995 MW across 191 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
96 of 122 dated coal plants in Indonesia are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Indonesia

PLTU Paiton I Unit 7 & 8: 5,355 MW5kPLTU Paito…Weda Bay power station: 4,540 MW5kWeda Bay p…PLTU Suralaya: 3,400 MW3kPLTU Sural…Sulawesi Labota power station: 3,360 MW3kSulawesi L…Nanshan Industrial Park power station: 2,880 MW3kNanshan In…Bangko Tengah power station: 2,640 MW3kBangko Ten…Xinyi Group captive power station: 2,500 MW2kXinyi Grou…PT Halmahera Persada Lygend Nickel Smelter power station: 2,390 MW2kPT Halmahe…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd; PT Lion Power Energy.

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 3.5°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~26°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season mean
Tropical rainforest: hot and humid year-round with little seasonal variation

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
41/100environmental-severity index
1.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
113 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #35 largest coal power plant of 191 in Indonesia by capacity.

Indonesia has 191 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 101,995 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -3.476667, 103.999167 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Sumsel-1 power station?

Sumsel-1 power station is a 700 MW coal power plant in South Sumatra, Indonesia, commissioned in 2025.

Who operates Sumsel-1 power station?

Sumsel-1 power station is operated by China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd; PT Lion Power Energy.

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