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Sufian

Gas power plant in East Azerbaijan, Iran. Approximate location 38.08, 46.2919.

GasEast AzerbaijanIran

Sufian is a 150 MW gas power station in East Azerbaijan, Iran. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 168,942 homes (estimated). It ranks #70 of 107 Iran power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1984, it is around 42 years old — long-established. In context, gas supplies about 89.5% of Iran's electricity; the national grid averages 660 gCO₂/kWh (5.7% low-carbon) (2025).

150MW installed capacity
168,942homes powered (est.)
1984commissioned (~42 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1008195.

~236,520 t CO₂/yr (estimated) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

55,133passenger cars driven for a year
30,845homes' yearly energy use
3,942,000tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Estimated, not measured: from installed capacity at a typical 45% load factor × a typical gas emission factor (~400 g CO₂/kWh, IPCC AR5 / US EIA). Actual emissions depend on plant efficiency and running hours.Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Iran

Damavand C.C.: 2,800 MW3kDamavand C…Shahid Rajaee: 2,040 MW2kShahid Raj…Kerman: 1,912 MW2kKermanShirvan: 1,404 MW1kShirvanKazeroon: 1,372 MW1kKazeroonFars: 1,034 MW1kFarsAliabad Power Plant: 1,000 MW1kAliabad Po…Montazare Ghaem: 997 MW997Montazare …

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSk) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 38.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.6°Cannual mean temp
3,631heating degree-days (base 18°C)
242cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
2,053 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -5 °CJF: -4 °CFM: 1 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 12 °CMJ: 18 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 22 °CAS: 17 °CSO: 11 °CON: 4 °CND: -2 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 48% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 79/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #50 largest gas power plant of 60 in Iran by capacity.

Iran has 60 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 38,003 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 38.08, 46.2919 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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