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Sufian

Gas power plant in East Azerbaijan, Iran. Approximate location 38.08, 46.2919.

GasEast AzerbaijanIran

Sufian is a 150 MW gas power station in East Azerbaijan, Iran. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 169k homes (estimated). It ranks #129 of 177 Iran power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1984, it is around 42 years old — long-established. In context, gas supplies about 89.5% of Iran's electricity; the national grid averages 660 gCO₂/kWh (5.7% low-carbon) (2025).

150Legacy source-record capacity
168,942homes powered (est.)
1984commissioned (~42 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1008195.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySufian WRI
CountryIran · East Azerbaijan WRI
Coordinates38.08, 46.2919 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity150 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
Commissioned1984 WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions236,520 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#129 of 177 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#104 of 121 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.27× · 546 MW median · 121 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent168,942 calculated
Climate8.6°C · HDD 3,631 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 150 MW, Sufian is below the median gas plant in Iran (546 MW). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Iran

Damavand C.C.: 2,868 MW3kDamavand C…Mobarakeh Steel power station: 2,732 MW3kMobarakeh …Shahid Rajaee: 2,044 MW2kShahid Raj…Kerman: 1,912 MW2kKermanChadormalu power station: 1,584 MW2kChadormalu…Parand power station: 1,578 MW2kParand pow…Golgohar Sirjan power station: 1,547 MW2kGolgohar S…PGSEZ power station: 1,500 MW2kPGSEZ powe…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSk) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 38.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.6°Cannual mean temp
3,631heating degree-days (base 18°C)
242cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
2,053 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -5 °CJF: -4 °CFM: 1 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 12 °CMJ: 18 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 22 °CAS: 17 °CSO: 11 °CON: 4 °CND: -2 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 48% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 79/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
27.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
215 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #104 largest gas power plant of 121 in Iran by capacity.

Iran has 121 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 83,060 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 38.08, 46.2919 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Sufian?

Sufian is a 150 MW source-record gas power plant in East Azerbaijan, Iran, commissioned in 1984.

How many homes can Sufian power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 168,942 homes (estimated).

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