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Stanwell

Coal power plant in Queensland, Australia. Approximate location -23.5097, 150.3195.

CoalQueenslandAustraliaIGCCCO₂ modelled

Stanwell is a 1,460 MW coal power station in Queensland, Australia. It is operated by Stanwell Corporation Ltd. Based on reported annual generation of 8,804 GWh, it can supply roughly 2.5 million homes. It ranks #9 of 536 Australia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1993, it is around 33 years old — long-established. Its modelled annual emissions are 8,262,300 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 1.9 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 42.7% of Australia's electricity; the national grid averages 525 gCO₂/kWh (38.6% low-carbon) (2025).

1,460Source-backed capacity
8,804GWh reported / yr
2,515,542homes powered
8,262,300t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1993commissioned (~33 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id AUS0000168.

Data status

Known data

FacilityStanwell WRI
CountryAustralia · Queensland WRI
Coordinates-23.5097, 150.3195 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity1,460 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerStanwell Corporation Ltd WRI
Commissioned1993 WRI
TechnologyIGCC WRI
GWh reported / yr8,804 GWh/yr WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions8,262,300 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#9 of 536 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#8 of 38 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.09× · 700 MW median · 38 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,515,542 calculated from reported generation
Climate21.4°C · HDD 171 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 41/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000100021); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,460 MW, Stanwell is well above the median coal plant in Australia (700 MW). Technically it is described as IGCC. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~8,262,300 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

1.9 millionpassenger cars driven for a year
1.1 millionhomes' yearly energy use
138 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Reported generation trend

2013: 8,217 GWh20132014: 8,419 GWh20142015: 8,754 GWh20152016: 9,089 GWh20162017: 9,267 GWh20172018: 8,804 GWh20189k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Stanwell Corporation Ltd. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 23.5°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

21.4°Cannual mean temp
171heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,418cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
206 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 26 °CJF: 26 °CFM: 25 °CMA: 22 °CAM: 20 °CMJ: 16 °CJJ: 16 °CJA: 17 °CAS: 19 °CSO: 22 °CON: 24 °CND: 25 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 93% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 16/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
41/100environmental-severity index
10.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
95 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #8 largest coal power plant of 38 in Australia by capacity.

Australia has 38 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 32,918 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -23.5097, 150.3195 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Stanwell?

Stanwell is a 1,460 MW source-record coal power plant in Queensland, Australia, commissioned in 1993.

How much electricity does Stanwell generate?

Stanwell generates about 8,804 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Stanwell power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 2,515,542 homes.

Who operates Stanwell?

Stanwell is operated by Stanwell Corporation Ltd.

How much CO₂ does Stanwell emit?

Stanwell has modelled emissions of about 8,262,300 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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