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South Hedland power station

Gas power plant in Western Australia, Australia. Approximate location -20.4313, 118.5463.

GasWestern AustraliaAustraliaCCGT · HRSGCO₂ modelled

South Hedland power station is a 131 MW gas power station in Western Australia, Australia. It is operated by TransAlta Corp. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 148k homes (estimated). It ranks #146 of 536 Australia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2017, it is around 9 years old — relatively modern. Its modelled annual emissions are 158,460 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 37k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 16.4% of Australia's electricity; the national grid averages 525 gCO₂/kWh (38.6% low-carbon) (2025).

131Source-backed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
147,543homes powered (est.)
158,460t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2017commissioned (~9 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-6123.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySouth Hedland power station Climate TRACE
CountryAustralia · Western Australia Climate TRACE
Coordinates-20.4313, 118.5463 Climate TRACE
FuelGas Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity131 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerTransAlta Corp Climate TRACE
Commissioned2017 Climate TRACE
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG Climate TRACE

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions158,460 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#146 of 536 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#70 of 163 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.24× · 106 MW median · 163 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent147,543 calculated
Climate27.2°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 62/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 150 MW for South Hedland power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: B_SCOPE_PARENT_COMPLEX - recommended action: build_parent_complex_model - confidence: not_comparable_without_scope. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000405133); fuel: Climate TRACE source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 131 MW, South Hedland power station is well above the median gas plant in Australia (106 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~158,460 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

37kpassenger cars driven for a year
21khomes' yearly energy use
2.6 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Australia

Tomago Aluminium Smelter: 810 MW810Tomago Alu…Torrens Island B: 800 MW800Torrens Is…Marulan power station: 800 MW800Marulan po…Tallawarra: 796 MW796TallawarraKerrawary Power Station: 770 MW770Kerrawary …Callide Gas Peaker Power Plant: 750 MW750Callide Ga…Colongra: 724 MW724ColongraUranquinty: 664 MW664Uranquinty

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by TransAlta Corp. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 20.4°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

27.2°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,344cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
41 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 32 °CJF: 32 °CFM: 31 °CMA: 29 °CAM: 24 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 22 °CAS: 25 °CSO: 28 °CON: 30 °CND: 32 °CD32 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

A gas turbine here also runs ~9% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
62/100environmental-severity index
12.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
28 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #70 largest gas power plant of 163 in Australia by capacity.

Australia has 163 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 29,942 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -20.4313, 118.5463 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is South Hedland power station?

South Hedland power station is a 131 MW source-record gas power plant in Western Australia, Australia, commissioned in 2017.

How many homes can South Hedland power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 147,543 homes (estimated).

Who operates South Hedland power station?

South Hedland power station is operated by TransAlta Corp.

How much CO₂ does South Hedland power station emit?

South Hedland power station has modelled emissions of about 158,460 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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