Home / Africa / Cameroon / Song Loulou

Song Loulou

Hydro power plant in Littoral, Cameroon. Approximate location 4.078, 10.4649.

HydroLittoralCameroonrun-of-river

Song Loulou is a 396 MW hydro power station in Littoral, Cameroon. It is operated by Eneo employees [5%]; State of Cameroon [5%]; unknown [39%]; Actis Group [51%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 396k homes (estimated). It ranks #1 of 12 Cameroon power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1981, it is around 45 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 72.0% of Cameroon's electricity; the national grid averages 226 gCO₂/kWh (73.1% low-carbon) (2024).

396Source-backed capacity
396,452homes powered (est.)
1981commissioned (~45 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1023036.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySong Loulou WRI
CountryCameroon · Littoral WRI
Coordinates4.078, 10.4649 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity396 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerEneo employees [5%]; State of Cameroon [5%]; unknown [39%]; Actis Group [51%] WRI
Commissioned1981 WRI
Technologyrun-of-river WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1 of 12 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 of 3 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent396,452 calculated
Climate25.7°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 42/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000600393); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as run-of-river. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Cameroon

Song Loulou: 396 MW396Song LoulouEdea: 154 MW154EdeaLagdo: 72 MW72Lagdo

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Eneo employees [5%]; State of Cameroon [5%]; unknown [39%]; Actis Group [51%].

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 4.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.7°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,815cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
251 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 26 °CJF: 27 °CFM: 27 °CMA: 27 °CAM: 26 °CMJ: 25 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 25 °CSO: 25 °CON: 26 °CND: 27 °CD27 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
42/100environmental-severity index
3.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
121 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest hydro power plant of 3 in Cameroon by capacity.

Cameroon has 3 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 622 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 4.078, 10.4649 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Song Loulou?

Song Loulou is a 396 MW source-record hydro power plant in Littoral, Cameroon, commissioned in 1981.

How many homes can Song Loulou power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 396,452 homes (estimated).

Who operates Song Loulou?

Song Loulou is operated by Eneo employees [5%]; State of Cameroon [5%]; unknown [39%]; Actis Group [51%].

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.