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Sheikhupura power station

Coal power plant in Punjab, Pakistan. Approximate location 31.6526, 74.1808.

CoalPunjabPakistansubcritical

Sheikhupura power station is a 31.5 MW coal power plant in Punjab, Pakistan. It is operated by Mughal Energy Ltd [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 39k homes (estimated). It ranks #113 of 122 Pakistan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2025, it is around 1 years old — recently built. In context, coal supplies about 14.8% of Pakistan's electricity; the national grid averages 347 gCO₂/kWh (54.9% low-carbon) (2025).

31.5MW installed capacity
39,420homes powered (est.)
2025commissioned (~1 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_sheikhupura_pakis.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySheikhupura power station GEM-coal
CountryPakistan · Punjab GEM-coal
Coordinates31.6526, 74.1808 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity31.5 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000103135; operating plant capacity
OwnerMughal Energy Ltd [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned2025 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions137,970 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#113 / 122 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#42 / 44 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.07× · 440 MW · n=44 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent39,420 calculated
Environmental severityC1 · 45/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000103135; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 31.5 MW, Sheikhupura power station is below the median coal plant in Pakistan (440 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Pakistan

Gadani Power Park: 6,600 MW7kGadani Pow…Port Qasim EPC power station: 1,320 MW1kPort Qasim…Sahiwal: 1,320 MW1kSahiwalHubco power station: 1,320 MW1kHubco powe…Keti Bandar power station: 1,320 MW1kKeti Banda…Mouza Saddan Wali power station: 1,320 MW1kMouza Sadd…Rahim Yar Khan power station: 1,320 MW1kRahim Yar …Thar Block III power station: 1,320 MW1kThar Block…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Mughal Energy Ltd [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 31.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~23°Ctypical annual mean
~31°Ctypical warm-season mean
Hot semi-arid steppe: hot summers and mild winters

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
45/100environmental-severity index
20.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
1063 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #42 largest coal power plant of 44 in Pakistan by capacity.

Pakistan has 44 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 30,232 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 31.6526, 74.1808 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Sheikhupura power station?

Sheikhupura power station is a 31.5 MW coal power plant in Punjab, Pakistan, commissioned in 2025.

How many homes can Sheikhupura power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 39,420 homes (estimated).

Who operates Sheikhupura power station?

Sheikhupura power station is operated by Mughal Energy Ltd [100%].

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