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Senhora do Salto

Hydro power plant in Porto, Portugal. Approximate location 41.1274, -8.4324.

HydroPortoPortugal

Senhora do Salto is a 4 MW hydro power plant in Porto, Portugal. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 3.8k homes (estimated). It ranks #322 of 480 Portugal power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1993, it is around 33 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 29.7% of Portugal's electricity; the national grid averages 128 gCO₂/kWh (81.0% low-carbon) (2025).

4Legacy source-record capacity
3,804homes powered (est.)
1993commissioned (~33 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1022795.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySenhora do Salto WRI
CountryPortugal · Porto WRI
Coordinates41.1274, -8.4324 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity4 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
Commissioned1993 WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#322 of 480 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#69 of 122 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.81× · 5 MW median · 122 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent3,804 calculated
Climate12.8°C · HDD 1,957 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 35/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 4 MW, Senhora do Salto is below the median hydro plant in Portugal (5 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Portugal

Frades II: 736 MW736Frades IIAlto Lindoso: 630 MW630Alto Lindo…Venda Nova: 90 MW90Venda NovaBelver: 81 MW81BelverRibeiradio: 74 MW74RibeiradioAlto Rabagão: 68 MW68Alto Rabag…Caniçada: 62 MW62CaniçadaVilar-Tabuaço: 58 MW58Vilar-Tabu…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 41.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

12.8°Cannual mean temp
1,957heating degree-days (base 18°C)
84cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
541 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 7 °CJF: 8 °CFM: 10 °CMA: 11 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 17 °CJJ: 19 °CJA: 20 °CAS: 18 °CSO: 14 °CON: 10 °CND: 8 °CD20 °C

Heating degree-days here run 20% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 42/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
35/100environmental-severity index
12.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
31 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #69 largest hydro power plant of 122 in Portugal by capacity.

Portugal has 122 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 2,718 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 41.1274, -8.4324 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Senhora do Salto?

Senhora do Salto is a 4 MW source-record hydro power plant in Porto, Portugal, commissioned in 1993.

How many homes can Senhora do Salto power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 3,804 homes (estimated).

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