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Schwechat Refinery power station — Austria

Oil power plant in Lower Austria, Austria. Approximate location 48.1434, 16.4981.

OilLower AustriaAustriaSteamCO₂ measured

Schwechat Refinery power station is a 170 MW oil power station in Lower Austria, Austria. It is operated by OMV AG. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 128k homes (estimated). It ranks #35 of 131 Austria power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1975, it is around 51 years old — an older, legacy facility. Its annual emissions of 2,579,589 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 601k cars driven for a year. In context, oil supplies about 4.5% of Austria's electricity; the national grid averages 117 gCO₂/kWh (83.6% low-carbon) (2025).

170MW installed capacity
127,645homes powered (est.)
2,579,589t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))
1975commissioned (~51 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_schwechatrefinery_austri.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySchwechat Refinery power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryAustria · Lower Austria GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates48.1434, 16.4981 GEM-GOGPT
FuelOil GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity170 MW GEM · 2026 · L100001000039; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerOMV AG GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned1975 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologySteam GEM-GOGPT
CO₂ emissions2,579,589 t CO₂·a⁻¹ measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#35 / 131 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 / 1 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent127,645 calculated
Environmental severityC2 · 27/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100001000039; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as Steam. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

2,579,589 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

6.0 millionbarrels of crude oil burned
601kgasoline cars driven for a year
770wind turbines running for a year
42%of the CO₂ from all Austria power plants with an emissions figure in PowerAtlas

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Owner

Operated by OMV AG.

Climate zone & how it works

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 48.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~11°Ctypical annual mean
~18°Ctypical warm-season mean
Temperate oceanic: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
27/100environmental-severity index
20.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
365 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

Austria has 1 oil power plant in this dataset, together about 170 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 48.1434, 16.4981 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Schwechat Refinery power station?

Schwechat Refinery power station is a 170 MW oil power plant in Lower Austria, Austria, commissioned in 1975.

Who operates Schwechat Refinery power station?

Schwechat Refinery power station is operated by OMV AG.

How much CO₂ does Schwechat Refinery power station emit?

Schwechat Refinery power station has measured emissions of about 2,579,589 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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