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Santana

Oil power plant in Amapa, Brazil. Approximate location -0.0096, -51.1716.

OilAmapaBrazilCCGT · HRSGAnnounced

Santana is a 178 MW oil power station in Amapa, Brazil. It is operated by Brazilian Energy Participações SA [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 134k homes (estimated). It ranks #213 of 2,572 Brazil power plants by installed capacity. In context, oil supplies about 1.7% of Brazil's electricity; the national grid averages 110 gCO₂/kWh (88.7% low-carbon) (2025).

178Legacy source-record capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
133,727homes powered (est.)
1993Announced year

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id BRA0027104.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySantana WRI
CountryBrazil · Amapa WRI
Coordinates-0.0096, -51.1716 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity178 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerBrazilian Energy Participações SA [100%] WRI
Commissioned1993 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions351,035 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#213 of 2572 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#12 of 645 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers74.21× · 2 MW median · 645 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent133,727 calculated
Climate26.9°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 43/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 178 MW, Santana is well above the median oil plant in Brazil (2 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Its current lifecycle status is “announced” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Brazil

Mauá: 553 MW553MauáDo Atlântico: 490 MW490Do Atlânti…Suape II: 381 MW381Suape IIEnergética Suape II SA power station: 381 MW381Energética…Termoparaiba and Termonordeste: 342 MW342Termoparai…Global II power station: 335 MW335Global II …Aparecida Parte I: 241 MW241Aparecida …CST: 225 MW225CST

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Brazilian Energy Participações SA [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 0.0°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.9°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,261cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
4 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 26 °CJF: 26 °CFM: 26 °CMA: 26 °CAM: 27 °CMJ: 27 °CJJ: 27 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 28 °CON: 28 °CND: 27 °CD28 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
43/100environmental-severity index
2.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
122 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #12 largest oil power plant of 645 in Brazil by capacity.

Brazil has 645 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 11,544 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -0.0096, -51.1716 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Santana?

Santana is a 178 MW source-record oil power plant in Amapa, Brazil, planned/announced for 1993.

How many homes can Santana power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 133,727 homes (estimated).

Who operates Santana?

Santana is operated by Brazilian Energy Participações SA [100%].

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