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Samnu Power plant

Oil power plant in Samnu, Libya. Approximate location 27.221992, 14.889664.

OilSamnuLibyaEngine

Samnu Power plant is a 220 MW oil power station in Samnu, Libya. It is operated by General Electricity Company of Libya [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 165k homes (estimated). It ranks #19 of 27 Libya power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1989, it is around 37 years old — long-established. In context, oil supplies about 25.4% of Libya's electricity; the national grid averages 827 gCO₂/kWh (0.0% low-carbon) (2024).

220MW installed capacity
165,188homes powered (est.)
1989commissioned (~37 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_samnu_libya.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySamnu Power plant GEM-GOGPT
CountryLibya · Samnu GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates27.221992, 14.889664 GEM-GOGPT
FuelOil GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity220 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000408218; operating plant capacity
OwnerGeneral Electricity Company of Libya [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned1989 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyEngine GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions433,620 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#19 / 27 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 / 8 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.20× · 100 MW · n=8 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent165,188 calculated

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000408218; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 220 MW, Samnu Power plant is well above the median oil plant in Libya (100 MW). Technically it is described as Engine. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Libya

Ubari power station: 640 MW640Ubari powe…Samnu Power plant: 220 MW220Samnu Powe…West Tripoli: 185 MW185West Tripo…GECOL power plant 1: 100 MW100GECOL powe…GECOL power plant 2: 100 MW100GECOL powe…Al Kufra Power Plant: 75 MW75Al Kufra P…Derna Steam Station: 65 MW65Derna Stea…Tobruk Steam Station: 65 MW65Tobruk Ste…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by General Electricity Company of Libya [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 27.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~24°Ctypical annual mean
~34°Ctypical warm-season mean
Hot desert: hot summers and mild winters

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest oil power plant of 8 in Libya by capacity.

Libya has 8 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 1,450 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 27.221992, 14.889664 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Samnu Power plant?

Samnu Power plant is a 220 MW oil power plant in Samnu, Libya, commissioned in 1989.

How many homes can Samnu Power plant power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 165,188 homes (estimated).

Who operates Samnu Power plant?

Samnu Power plant is operated by General Electricity Company of Libya [100%].

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