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Salahuddin power station — Iraq

Oil power plant in Salah al-Din, Iraq. Approximate location 34.088318, 43.972092.

OilSalah al-DinIraqSteam

Salahuddin power station is a 2,590 MW oil power station in Salah al-Din, Iraq. It is operated by Ministry of Electricity (Iraq) [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.9 million homes (estimated). It ranks #7 of 91 Iraq power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2023, it is around 3 years old — recently built. In context, oil supplies about 45.4% of Iraq's electricity; the national grid averages 683 gCO₂/kWh (1.6% low-carbon) (2024).

2,590MW installed capacity
1,944,720homes powered (est.)
2023commissioned (~3 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_salahuddin_iraq.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySalahuddin power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryIraq · Salah al-Din GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates34.088318, 43.972092 GEM-GOGPT
FuelOil GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity2,590 MW GEM GOGPT; source record
OwnerMinistry of Electricity (Iraq) [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned2023 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologySteam GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions5,104,890 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#7 / 91 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 / 28 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers8.63× · 300 MW · n=28 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,944,720 calculated
Environmental severityC1 · 47/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 1,260 MW for Salahuddin power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: GEM GOGPT; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 2,590 MW, Salahuddin power station is well above the median oil plant in Iraq (300 MW). Technically it is described as Steam. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of Iraq oil capacity
13.0% of 19,949 MW across 28 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
14 of 18 dated oil plants in Iraq are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Iraq

Salahuddin power station: 2,590 MW3kSalahuddin…Al-Shemal: 2,100 MW2kAl-ShemalNasiriyah Thermal power station: 2,100 MW2kNasiriyah …New Baiji Thermal Power Plant: 2,100 MW2kNew Baiji …Al- Yusufiyah power plant: 1,820 MW2kAl- Yusufi…Al-kasak power station: 1,400 MW1kAl-kasak p…Al-Mussaib: 1,280 MW1kAl-MussaibAl-Quds: 1,250 MW1kAl-Quds

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Ministry of Electricity (Iraq) [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 34.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~23°Ctypical annual mean
~31°Ctypical warm-season mean
Hot semi-arid steppe: hot summers and mild winters

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
47/100environmental-severity index
24.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
629 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest oil power plant of 28 in Iraq by capacity.

Iraq has 28 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 19,949 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 34.088318, 43.972092 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Salahuddin power station?

Salahuddin power station is a 2,590 MW oil power plant in Salah al-Din, Iraq, commissioned in 2023.

Who operates Salahuddin power station?

Salahuddin power station is operated by Ministry of Electricity (Iraq) [100%].

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