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Sahanivotry

Hydro power plant in Amoron'i Mania, Madagascar. Approximate location -20.2003, 47.1328.

HydroAmoron'i ManiaMadagascar

Sahanivotry is a 16 MW hydro power plant in Amoron'i Mania, Madagascar. It is operated by HYDELEC Madagascar SA. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 17k homes (estimated). It ranks #12 of 16 Madagascar power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 37.0% of Madagascar's electricity; the national grid averages 432 gCO₂/kWh (42.4% low-carbon) (2024).

16Legacy source-record capacity
16,518homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1026779.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySahanivotry WRI
CountryMadagascar · Amoron'i Mania WRI
Coordinates-20.2003, 47.1328 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity16 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerHYDELEC Madagascar SA WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#12 of 16 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#3 of 5 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.00× · 16 MW median · 5 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent16,518 calculated
Climate16.6°C · HDD 701 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 29/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 16 MW, Sahanivotry is around the median hydro plant in Madagascar (16 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Madagascar

Andekaleka: 58 MW58AndekalekaLa Mandraka: 24 MW24La MandrakaSahanivotry: 16 MW16SahanivotryAntelomita: 9 MW9AntelomitaTsiazompaniry: 5 MW5Tsiazompan…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by HYDELEC Madagascar SA.

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 20.2°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

16.6°Cannual mean temp
701heating degree-days (base 18°C)
169cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,517 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 19 °CJF: 19 °CFM: 19 °CMA: 18 °CAM: 15 °CMJ: 13 °CJJ: 12 °CJA: 13 °CAS: 15 °CSO: 17 °CON: 19 °CND: 19 °CD19 °C

Heating degree-days here run 71% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 23/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
29/100environmental-severity index
7.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
164 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #3 largest hydro power plant of 5 in Madagascar by capacity.

Madagascar has 5 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 113 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -20.2003, 47.1328 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Sahanivotry?

Sahanivotry is a 16 MW source-record hydro power plant in Amoron'i Mania, Madagascar.

How many homes can Sahanivotry power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 16,518 homes (estimated).

Who operates Sahanivotry?

Sahanivotry is operated by HYDELEC Madagascar SA.

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