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Rukuru power station

Coal power plant in Mzimba, Malawi. Approximate location -11.45807, 34.015131.

CoalMzimbaMalawisubcriticalAnnounced

Rukuru power station is a 250 MW coal power station in Mzimba, Malawi. It is operated by Rukuru Power Co [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 313k homes (estimated). It ranks #4 of 10 Malawi power plants by installed capacity. In context, coal supplies about 0.0% of Malawi's electricity; the national grid averages 55 gCO₂/kWh (95.6% low-carbon) (2024).

250MW installed capacity
312,857homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_rukuru_malaw.

Data status

Known data

FacilityRukuru power station GEM-coal
CountryMalawi · Mzimba GEM-coal
Coordinates-11.45807, 34.015131 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity250 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerRukuru Power Co [100%] GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,095,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#4 / 10 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#4 / 5 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.71× · 350 MW · n=5 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent312,857 calculated

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 250 MW, Rukuru power station is below the median coal plant in Malawi (350 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Its current lifecycle status is “Announced” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Malawi

Neno power station: 2,400 MW2kNeno power…Kamwamba power station: 1,000 MW1kKamwamba p…Liwonde power station: 350 MW350Liwonde po…Rukuru power station: 250 MW250Rukuru pow…Pamodzi power station: 120 MW120Pamodzi po…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Rukuru Power Co [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 11.5°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~19°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season mean
Humid subtropical (dry winter): warm all year, with distinct wet and dry seasons

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby plants

The #4 largest coal power plant of 5 in Malawi by capacity.

Malawi has 5 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 4,120 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -11.45807, 34.015131 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Rukuru power station?

Rukuru power station is a 250 MW coal power plant in Mzimba, Malawi.

How many homes can Rukuru power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 312,857 homes (estimated).

Who operates Rukuru power station?

Rukuru power station is operated by Rukuru Power Co [100%].

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