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Ribatejo

Gas power plant in Lisbon, Portugal. Approximate location 39.0118, -8.9521.

GasLisbonPortugalCCGT · HRSGSiemens Energy: V94.3ACO₂ measured

Ribatejo is a 1,176 MW gas power station in Lisbon, Portugal. It is operated by EDP SA [100%]. Based on reported annual generation of 2,577 GWh, it can supply roughly 736k homes. It ranks #2 of 480 Portugal power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2005, it is around 21 years old — relatively modern. Its annual emissions of 230,826 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 54k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 16.4% of Portugal's electricity; the national grid averages 128 gCO₂/kWh (81.0% low-carbon) (2025).

1,176Source-backed capacity
3HRSG unit(s)
2,577GWh reported / yr
736,371homes powered
230,826t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))
2005commissioned (~21 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1023228.

Data status

Known data

FacilityRibatejo WRI
CountryPortugal · Lisbon WRI
Coordinates39.0118, -8.9521 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity1,176 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerEDP SA [100%] WRI
Commissioned2005 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · Siemens Energy: V94.3A · HRSG WRI
GWh reported / yr2,577 GWh/yr WRI
CO₂ emissions230,826 t CO₂/yr measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#2 of 480 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 of 13 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers14.70× · 80 MW median · 13 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent736,371 calculated from reported generation
Climate16.7°C · HDD 903 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000400589); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,176 MW, Ribatejo is well above the median gas plant in Portugal (80 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG); Siemens Energy: V94.3A. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

230,826 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

54kpassenger cars driven for a year
30khomes' yearly energy use
3.8 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Reported generation trend

2015: 756 GWh20152016: 1,658 GWh20162017: 2,577 GWh20173k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by EDP SA [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 39.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

16.7°Cannual mean temp
903heating degree-days (base 18°C)
431cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
7 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 11 °CJF: 12 °CFM: 14 °CMA: 15 °CAM: 17 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 22 °CAS: 21 °CSO: 18 °CON: 14 °CND: 12 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 63% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 25/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~1% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
11.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
16 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest gas power plant of 13 in Portugal by capacity.

Portugal has 13 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 4,359 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 39.0118, -8.9521 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Ribatejo?

Ribatejo is a 1,176 MW source-record gas power plant in Lisbon, Portugal, commissioned in 2005.

How much electricity does Ribatejo generate?

Ribatejo generates about 2,577 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Ribatejo power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 736,371 homes.

Who operates Ribatejo?

Ribatejo is operated by EDP SA [100%].

How much CO₂ does Ribatejo emit?

Ribatejo has measured emissions of about 230,826 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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