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RAMMAM

Hydro power plant in Sikkim, India. Approximate location 27.114, 88.1376.

HydroSikkimIndiarun-of-river

RAMMAM is a 50 MW hydro power plant in Sikkim, India. It is operated by NHPC Ltd. Based on reported annual generation of 236 GWh, it can supply roughly 67k homes. It ranks #1144 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1995, it is around 31 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 8.6% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

50Source-backed capacity
236GWh reported / yr
67,342homes powered
1995commissioned (~31 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000365.

Data status

Known data

FacilityRAMMAM WRI
CountryIndia · Sikkim WRI
Coordinates27.114, 88.1376 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity50 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerNHPC Ltd WRI
Commissioned1995 WRI
Technologyrun-of-river WRI
GWh reported / yr236 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1144 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#149 of 233 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.62× · 80 MW median · 233 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent67,342 calculated from reported generation
Climate20.2°C · HDD 345 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 32/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100001023085); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 50 MW, RAMMAM is below the median hydro plant in India (80 MW). Technically it is described as run-of-river. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2014: 236 GWh20142015: 252 GWh20152016: 247 GWh20162017: 122 GWh20172018: 236 GWh2018252 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by NHPC Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 27.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

20.2°Cannual mean temp
345heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,147cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,195 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 13 °CJF: 15 °CFM: 19 °CMA: 22 °CAM: 23 °CMJ: 24 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 23 °CSO: 21 °CON: 18 °CND: 14 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 86% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 19/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
32/100environmental-severity index
11.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
601 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #149 largest hydro power plant of 233 in India by capacity.

India has 233 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 45,527 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 27.114, 88.1376 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is RAMMAM?

RAMMAM is a 50 MW source-record hydro power plant in Sikkim, India, commissioned in 1995.

How much electricity does RAMMAM generate?

RAMMAM generates about 236 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can RAMMAM power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 67,342 homes.

Who operates RAMMAM?

RAMMAM is operated by NHPC Ltd.

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