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RAJPURA TPP

Coal power plant in Punjab, India. Approximate location 30.557, 76.577.

CoalPunjabIndiasupercriticalCO₂ modelled

RAJPURA TPP is a 1,400 MW coal power station in Punjab, India. It is operated by Nabha Power Ltd. Based on reported annual generation of 8,658 GWh, it can supply roughly 2.5 million homes. It ranks #189 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2014, it is around 12 years old — relatively modern. Its modelled annual emissions are 9,752,100 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 2.3 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

1,400Source-backed capacity
8,658GWh reported / yr
2,473,771homes powered
9,752,100t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2014commissioned (~12 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000362.

Data status

Known data

FacilityRAJPURA TPP WRI
CountryIndia · Punjab WRI
Coordinates30.557, 76.577 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity1,400 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerNabha Power Ltd WRI
Commissioned2014 WRI
Technologysupercritical WRI
GWh reported / yr8,658 GWh/yr WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions9,752,100 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#189 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#173 of 716 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.40× · 1,000 MW median · 716 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,473,771 calculated from reported generation
Climate23.5°C · HDD 373 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000102515); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,400 MW, RAJPURA TPP is well above the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as supercritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~9,752,100 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

2.3 millionpassenger cars driven for a year
1.3 millionhomes' yearly energy use
163 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Reported generation trend

2014: 5,374 GWh20142015: 7,262 GWh20152016: 8,952 GWh20162017: 8,647 GWh20172018: 8,658 GWh20189k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Nabha Power Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 30.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

23.5°Cannual mean temp
373heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,411cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
265 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 12 °CJF: 15 °CFM: 20 °CMA: 27 °CAM: 31 °CMJ: 32 °CJJ: 30 °CJA: 29 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 24 °CON: 19 °CND: 14 °CD32 °C

Heating degree-days here run 85% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 19/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
20.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
1098 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #173 largest coal power plant of 716 in India by capacity.

India has 716 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 806,969 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 30.557, 76.577 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is RAJPURA TPP?

RAJPURA TPP is a 1,400 MW source-record coal power plant in Punjab, India, commissioned in 2014.

How much electricity does RAJPURA TPP generate?

RAJPURA TPP generates about 8,658 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can RAJPURA TPP power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 2,473,771 homes.

Who operates RAJPURA TPP?

RAJPURA TPP is operated by Nabha Power Ltd.

How much CO₂ does RAJPURA TPP emit?

RAJPURA TPP has modelled emissions of about 9,752,100 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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