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Qiaotou power station

Coal power plant in Qinghai Sheng, China. Approximate location 36.9147, 101.7062.

CoalQinghai ShengChinasubcriticalCO₂ modelled

Qiaotou power station is a 1,590 MW coal power station in Qinghai Sheng, China. It is operated by Qinghai Aluminium Co Ltd. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 2.0 million homes (estimated). It ranks #491 of 6,685 China power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1999, it is around 27 years old — long-established. Its modelled annual emissions are 615,690 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 144k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 54.3% of China's electricity; the national grid averages 525 gCO₂/kWh (41.7% low-carbon) (2025).

1,590Source-backed capacity
1,989,771homes powered (est.)
615,690t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1999commissioned (~27 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1070624.

Data status

Known data

FacilityQiaotou power station WRI
CountryChina · Qinghai Sheng WRI
Coordinates36.9147, 101.7062 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity1,590 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerQinghai Aluminium Co Ltd WRI
Commissioned1999 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions615,690 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#491 of 6685 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#350 of 1907 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.27× · 700 MW median · 1907 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,989,771 calculated
Climate4.4°C · HDD 4,941 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 28/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 1,590 MW for Qiaotou power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A3_MAJOR_REVIEW_SCOPE_STATUS - recommended action: manual_scope_status_check - confidence: low_until_scope_verified. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000101222); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,590 MW, Qiaotou power station is well above the median coal plant in China (700 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~615,690 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

144kpassenger cars driven for a year
80khomes' yearly energy use
10 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in China

East Hope Metals Wucaiwan power station: 7,000 MW7kEast Hope …Datang Tuoketuo power station: 6,720 MW7kDatang Tuo…Togtoh power station: 6,720 MW7kTogtoh pow…Ying Long Shan power station: 6,300 MW6kYing Long …Jiaxing power station: 6,030 MW6kJiaxing po…Guazhou Changle power station: 6,000 MW6kGuazhou Ch…Guodian Yulin Jingbian power station: 6,000 MW6kGuodian Yu…Guoxin Dafeng power station: 6,000 MW6kGuoxin Daf…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Qinghai Aluminium Co Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a monsoon warm-summer continental climate (Köppen Dwb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 36.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

4.4°Cannual mean temp
4,941heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
2,509 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -9 °CJF: -5 °CFM: 0 °CMA: 6 °CAM: 11 °CMJ: 13 °CJJ: 15 °CJA: 15 °CAS: 11 °CSO: 5 °CON: -2 °CND: -7 °CD15 °C

Heating degree-days here run 101% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 94/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
28/100environmental-severity index
24.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
9999 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #350 largest coal power plant of 1907 in China by capacity.

China has 1907 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 1,882,493 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 36.9147, 101.7062 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Qiaotou power station?

Qiaotou power station is a 1,590 MW source-record coal power plant in Qinghai Sheng, China, commissioned in 1999.

How many homes can Qiaotou power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,989,771 homes (estimated).

Who operates Qiaotou power station?

Qiaotou power station is operated by Qinghai Aluminium Co Ltd.

How much CO₂ does Qiaotou power station emit?

Qiaotou power station has modelled emissions of about 615,690 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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