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Qalhat LNG power station

Gas power plant in Ash Sharqiyah North, Oman. Approximate location 22.65971, 59.405567.

GasAsh Sharqiyah NorthOmanOCGT

Qalhat LNG power station is a 280 MW gas power station in Ash Sharqiyah North, Oman. It is operated by Oman LNG LLC [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 315k homes (estimated). It ranks #20 of 32 Oman power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2005, it is around 21 years old — relatively modern. In context, gas supplies about 91.9% of Oman's electricity; the national grid averages 544 gCO₂/kWh (4.5% low-carbon) (2025).

280MW installed capacity
315,360homes powered (est.)
2005commissioned (~21 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_qalhatlng_oman.

Data status

Known data

FacilityQalhat LNG power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryOman · Ash Sharqiyah North GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates22.65971, 59.405567 GEM-GOGPT
FuelGas GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity280 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000407694; operating plant capacity
OwnerOman LNG LLC [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned2005 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyOCGT GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions441,504 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#20 / 32 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#18 / 26 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.63× · 445 MW · n=26 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent315,360 calculated
Environmental severityC5 · 62/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000407694; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 280 MW, Qalhat LNG power station is below the median gas plant in Oman (445 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Oman

Sur Independent power plant: 2,000 MW2kSur Indepe…Misfah Independent power plant: 1,600 MW2kMisfah Ind…Ibri Independent power plant: 1,539 MW2kIbri Indep…Sohar Alumnium: 1,000 MW1kSohar Alum…New Duqm Independent Water and power plant: 800 MW800New Duqm I…SMN Barka: 688 MW688SMN BarkaRusail: 684 MW684RusailSohar: 597 MW597Sohar

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Oman LNG LLC [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 22.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~24°Ctypical annual mean
~34°Ctypical warm-season mean
Hot desert: warm all year, with distinct wet and dry seasons

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
62/100environmental-severity index
12.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
18 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #18 largest gas power plant of 26 in Oman by capacity.

Oman has 26 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 14,120 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 22.65971, 59.405567 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Qalhat LNG power station?

Qalhat LNG power station is a 280 MW gas power plant in Ash Sharqiyah North, Oman, commissioned in 2005.

How many homes can Qalhat LNG power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 315,360 homes (estimated).

Who operates Qalhat LNG power station?

Qalhat LNG power station is operated by Oman LNG LLC [100%].

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