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Prai Power

Gas power plant in Penang, Malaysia. Approximate location 5.3752, 100.374.

GasPenangMalaysiaCCGT · HRSG

Prai Power is a 350 MW gas power station in Penang, Malaysia. It is operated by TNB Prai Sdn Bhd [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 394k homes (estimated). It ranks #38 of 82 Malaysia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2016, it is around 10 years old — relatively modern. In context, gas supplies about 33.8% of Malaysia's electricity; the national grid averages 602 gCO₂/kWh (20.7% low-carbon) (2025).

350Source-backed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
394,200homes powered (est.)
2016commissioned (~10 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000230.

Data status

Known data

FacilityPrai Power WRI
CountryMalaysia · Penang WRI
Coordinates5.3752, 100.374 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity350 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerTNB Prai Sdn Bhd [100%] WRI
Commissioned2016 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions551,880 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#38 of 82 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#28 of 42 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.54× · 650 MW median · 42 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent394,200 calculated
Climate27.4°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 48/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000405315); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 350 MW, Prai Power is below the median gas plant in Malaysia (650 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Malaysia

Kedah (THB Power) power station: 2,600 MW3kKedah (THB…Kapar Energy Ventures (KEV): 2,420 MW2kKapar Ener…Alor Gajah (Melaka) power station: 2,242 MW2kAlor Gajah…Pengerang Co-generation plant: 1,900 MW2kPengerang …Pulau Bunting power station: 1,600 MW2kPulau Bunt…Pasir Gudang SIPP power station: 1,440 MW1kPasir Guda…Port Dickson Power Station: 1,400 MW1kPort Dicks…Segari: 1,304 MW1kSegari

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by TNB Prai Sdn Bhd [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 5.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

27.4°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,426cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
10 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 27 °CJF: 28 °CFM: 28 °CMA: 28 °CAM: 28 °CMJ: 28 °CJJ: 27 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 27 °CON: 27 °CND: 27 °CD28 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

A gas turbine here also runs ~9% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
48/100environmental-severity index
1.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
16 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #28 largest gas power plant of 42 in Malaysia by capacity.

Malaysia has 42 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 32,464 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 5.3752, 100.374 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Prai Power?

Prai Power is a 350 MW source-record gas power plant in Penang, Malaysia, commissioned in 2016.

How many homes can Prai Power power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 394,200 homes (estimated).

Who operates Prai Power?

Prai Power is operated by TNB Prai Sdn Bhd [100%].

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