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PORTO EMPEDOCLE C.LE

Oil power plant in Sicily, Italy. Approximate location 37.3123, 13.5071.

OilSicilyItaly

PORTO EMPEDOCLE C.LE is a 140 MW oil power station in Sicily, Italy. It is operated by ENEL. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 105k homes (estimated). It ranks #130 of 489 Italy power plants by installed capacity. In context, oil supplies about 2.6% of Italy's electricity; the national grid averages 285 gCO₂/kWh (48.8% low-carbon) (2025).

140Source-backed capacity
105,120homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1002925.

Data status

Known data

FacilityPORTO EMPEDOCLE C.LE WRI
CountryItaly · Sicily WRI
Coordinates37.3123, 13.5071 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity140 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerENEL WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions275,940 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#130 of 489 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#11 of 15 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.67× · 210 MW median · 15 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent105,120 calculated
Climate17.6°C · HDD 920 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 42/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 125 MW for Porto Empedocle power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: C_REVIEW_MANUAL - recommended action: manual_review_only - confidence: unknown. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000400421); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 140 MW, PORTO EMPEDOCLE C.LE is below the median oil plant in Italy (210 MW). Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Italy

PORTO TOLLE: 2,640 MW3kPORTO TOLLETURBIGO: 1,285 MW1kTURBIGOPIOMBINO TERMICA: 1,280 MW1kPIOMBINO T…ROSSANO TE: 1,200 MW1kROSSANO TESAN FILIPPO DEL MELA: 960 MW960SAN FILIPP…Portoscuso: 320 MW320PortoscusoLIVORNO MARZOCCO: 310 MW310LIVORNO MA…AUGUSTA C.LE: 210 MW210AUGUSTA C.…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by ENEL. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 37.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

17.6°Cannual mean temp
920heating degree-days (base 18°C)
782cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
131 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 11 °CJF: 11 °CFM: 12 °CMA: 14 °CAM: 18 °CMJ: 22 °CJJ: 25 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 23 °CSO: 20 °CON: 16 °CND: 13 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 63% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 26/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
42/100environmental-severity index
14.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
20 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #11 largest oil power plant of 15 in Italy by capacity.

Italy has 15 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 9,157 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 37.3123, 13.5071 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is PORTO EMPEDOCLE C.LE?

PORTO EMPEDOCLE C.LE is a 140 MW source-record oil power plant in Sicily, Italy.

How many homes can PORTO EMPEDOCLE C.LE power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 105,120 homes (estimated).

Who operates PORTO EMPEDOCLE C.LE?

PORTO EMPEDOCLE C.LE is operated by ENEL.

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